Effect of dietary replacement of fish meal by poultry by-product meal on the growth and hepatic health in loach (Paramisgurnus dabryanus)

Our objective was to systematically evaluate the impact of substituting fish meal (FM) with poultry by-product meal (PBM) in fish feed on the growth and hepatic health of loach. Six diets with different levels of PBM (0 %-PBM0, 10 %-PBM10, 30 %-PBM30, 50 %-PBM50, 70 %-PBM70 and 90 %-PBM90 were formu...

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Main Authors: Yongan Li, Chuanqi Yu, Shuyao Li, Youjie Li, Zhiwen Yuan, Jie Pan, Qi Chen, Yaping Li, Qiubai Zhou, Zirui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Aquaculture Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513424005295
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author Yongan Li
Chuanqi Yu
Shuyao Li
Youjie Li
Zhiwen Yuan
Jie Pan
Qi Chen
Yaping Li
Qiubai Zhou
Zirui Wang
author_facet Yongan Li
Chuanqi Yu
Shuyao Li
Youjie Li
Zhiwen Yuan
Jie Pan
Qi Chen
Yaping Li
Qiubai Zhou
Zirui Wang
author_sort Yongan Li
collection DOAJ
description Our objective was to systematically evaluate the impact of substituting fish meal (FM) with poultry by-product meal (PBM) in fish feed on the growth and hepatic health of loach. Six diets with different levels of PBM (0 %-PBM0, 10 %-PBM10, 30 %-PBM30, 50 %-PBM50, 70 %-PBM70 and 90 %-PBM90 were formulated. After 8 weeks feeding trial, the highest weight gain (WG) was observed in 55 % PBM replacement ratio. Meanwhile, the lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR) were observed in 41.56 % PBM replacement ratio. In addition, dietary PBM induced hepatic oxidative stress including increasing the activity of aminotransferase from PBM0 to PBM50 group, whereas the activity of those enzymes was decreased from PBM50 to PBM90 group. Meanwhile, histological analysis showed that the lipid vacuoles in the liver were increased from PBM0 to PBM50 group, then decreased from PBM50 to PBM90 group (P< 0.05). Moreover, primary bile acid biosynthesis was the only one pathway enriched in top 20 significant pathways by transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis. Specifically, the key bile acid synthesis gene CYP7a1 was down-regulated, while CYP7b1 evinced an up-regulated pattern in PBM50 group compared to PBM0 group. In short, the PBM replacement ratio of up to 50 % in diets was appropriate for rearing loach, while higher PBM replacement ratio resulted in extremely oxidative stress in the liver.
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spelling doaj-art-df6baf6dcfb544b3a079840c3649e9c72024-12-03T04:29:16ZengElsevierAquaculture Reports2352-51342024-12-0139102441Effect of dietary replacement of fish meal by poultry by-product meal on the growth and hepatic health in loach (Paramisgurnus dabryanus)Yongan Li0Chuanqi Yu1Shuyao Li2Youjie Li3Zhiwen Yuan4Jie Pan5Qi Chen6Yaping Li7Qiubai Zhou8Zirui Wang9Special fisheries research institute, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China; Key Laboratory of Featured Hydrobios Nutritional Physiology and Healthy Breeding, Nanchang 330045, ChinaSpecial fisheries research institute, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China; Key Laboratory of Featured Hydrobios Nutritional Physiology and Healthy Breeding, Nanchang 330045, ChinaSpecial fisheries research institute, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China; Key Laboratory of Featured Hydrobios Nutritional Physiology and Healthy Breeding, Nanchang 330045, ChinaSpecial fisheries research institute, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China; Key Laboratory of Featured Hydrobios Nutritional Physiology and Healthy Breeding, Nanchang 330045, ChinaSpecial fisheries research institute, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China; Key Laboratory of Featured Hydrobios Nutritional Physiology and Healthy Breeding, Nanchang 330045, ChinaSpecial fisheries research institute, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China; Key Laboratory of Featured Hydrobios Nutritional Physiology and Healthy Breeding, Nanchang 330045, ChinaSpecial fisheries research institute, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China; Key Laboratory of Featured Hydrobios Nutritional Physiology and Healthy Breeding, Nanchang 330045, ChinaSpecial fisheries research institute, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China; Key Laboratory of Featured Hydrobios Nutritional Physiology and Healthy Breeding, Nanchang 330045, ChinaSpecial fisheries research institute, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China; Key Laboratory of Featured Hydrobios Nutritional Physiology and Healthy Breeding, Nanchang 330045, China; Correspondence to: College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China.Special fisheries research institute, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China; Key Laboratory of Featured Hydrobios Nutritional Physiology and Healthy Breeding, Nanchang 330045, China; Correspondence to: College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China.Our objective was to systematically evaluate the impact of substituting fish meal (FM) with poultry by-product meal (PBM) in fish feed on the growth and hepatic health of loach. Six diets with different levels of PBM (0 %-PBM0, 10 %-PBM10, 30 %-PBM30, 50 %-PBM50, 70 %-PBM70 and 90 %-PBM90 were formulated. After 8 weeks feeding trial, the highest weight gain (WG) was observed in 55 % PBM replacement ratio. Meanwhile, the lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR) were observed in 41.56 % PBM replacement ratio. In addition, dietary PBM induced hepatic oxidative stress including increasing the activity of aminotransferase from PBM0 to PBM50 group, whereas the activity of those enzymes was decreased from PBM50 to PBM90 group. Meanwhile, histological analysis showed that the lipid vacuoles in the liver were increased from PBM0 to PBM50 group, then decreased from PBM50 to PBM90 group (P< 0.05). Moreover, primary bile acid biosynthesis was the only one pathway enriched in top 20 significant pathways by transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis. Specifically, the key bile acid synthesis gene CYP7a1 was down-regulated, while CYP7b1 evinced an up-regulated pattern in PBM50 group compared to PBM0 group. In short, the PBM replacement ratio of up to 50 % in diets was appropriate for rearing loach, while higher PBM replacement ratio resulted in extremely oxidative stress in the liver.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513424005295Paramisgurnus dabryanusFish mealPoultry by-product mealGrowth
spellingShingle Yongan Li
Chuanqi Yu
Shuyao Li
Youjie Li
Zhiwen Yuan
Jie Pan
Qi Chen
Yaping Li
Qiubai Zhou
Zirui Wang
Effect of dietary replacement of fish meal by poultry by-product meal on the growth and hepatic health in loach (Paramisgurnus dabryanus)
Aquaculture Reports
Paramisgurnus dabryanus
Fish meal
Poultry by-product meal
Growth
title Effect of dietary replacement of fish meal by poultry by-product meal on the growth and hepatic health in loach (Paramisgurnus dabryanus)
title_full Effect of dietary replacement of fish meal by poultry by-product meal on the growth and hepatic health in loach (Paramisgurnus dabryanus)
title_fullStr Effect of dietary replacement of fish meal by poultry by-product meal on the growth and hepatic health in loach (Paramisgurnus dabryanus)
title_full_unstemmed Effect of dietary replacement of fish meal by poultry by-product meal on the growth and hepatic health in loach (Paramisgurnus dabryanus)
title_short Effect of dietary replacement of fish meal by poultry by-product meal on the growth and hepatic health in loach (Paramisgurnus dabryanus)
title_sort effect of dietary replacement of fish meal by poultry by product meal on the growth and hepatic health in loach paramisgurnus dabryanus
topic Paramisgurnus dabryanus
Fish meal
Poultry by-product meal
Growth
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513424005295
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