Selection to minimise noise in living systems and its implications for the evolution of gene expression

Abstract Gene expression, like many biological processes, is subject to noise. This noise has been measured on a global scale, but its general importance to the fitness of an organism is unclear. Here, I show that noise in gene expression in yeast has evolved to prevent harmful stochastic variation...

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Main Author: Ben Lehner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2008-03-01
Series:Molecular Systems Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/msb.2008.11
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author Ben Lehner
author_facet Ben Lehner
author_sort Ben Lehner
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Gene expression, like many biological processes, is subject to noise. This noise has been measured on a global scale, but its general importance to the fitness of an organism is unclear. Here, I show that noise in gene expression in yeast has evolved to prevent harmful stochastic variation in the levels of genes that reduce fitness when their expression levels change. Therefore, there has probably been widespread selection to minimise noise in gene expression. Selection to minimise noise, because it results in gene expression that is stable to stochastic variation in cellular components, may also constrain the ability of gene expression to respond to non‐stochastic variation. I present evidence that this has indeed been the case in yeast. I therefore conclude that gene expression noise is an important biological trait, and one that probably limits the evolvability of complex living systems.
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spelling doaj-art-df5a1bdb90b84ca49f01c81779571a1b2025-08-24T12:01:46ZengSpringer NatureMolecular Systems Biology1744-42922008-03-01411610.1038/msb.2008.11Selection to minimise noise in living systems and its implications for the evolution of gene expressionBen Lehner0EMBL‐CRG Systems Biology UnitAbstract Gene expression, like many biological processes, is subject to noise. This noise has been measured on a global scale, but its general importance to the fitness of an organism is unclear. Here, I show that noise in gene expression in yeast has evolved to prevent harmful stochastic variation in the levels of genes that reduce fitness when their expression levels change. Therefore, there has probably been widespread selection to minimise noise in gene expression. Selection to minimise noise, because it results in gene expression that is stable to stochastic variation in cellular components, may also constrain the ability of gene expression to respond to non‐stochastic variation. I present evidence that this has indeed been the case in yeast. I therefore conclude that gene expression noise is an important biological trait, and one that probably limits the evolvability of complex living systems.https://doi.org/10.1038/msb.2008.11evolutiongene expressionnoiserobustness
spellingShingle Ben Lehner
Selection to minimise noise in living systems and its implications for the evolution of gene expression
Molecular Systems Biology
evolution
gene expression
noise
robustness
title Selection to minimise noise in living systems and its implications for the evolution of gene expression
title_full Selection to minimise noise in living systems and its implications for the evolution of gene expression
title_fullStr Selection to minimise noise in living systems and its implications for the evolution of gene expression
title_full_unstemmed Selection to minimise noise in living systems and its implications for the evolution of gene expression
title_short Selection to minimise noise in living systems and its implications for the evolution of gene expression
title_sort selection to minimise noise in living systems and its implications for the evolution of gene expression
topic evolution
gene expression
noise
robustness
url https://doi.org/10.1038/msb.2008.11
work_keys_str_mv AT benlehner selectiontominimisenoiseinlivingsystemsanditsimplicationsfortheevolutionofgeneexpression