Thomas Henry Huxley et la Bible

Thomas Henry Huxley devoted several essays to the study of the Bible. This interest can only be accounted for if his ideas on history, religion as well as epistemology are examined. According to him, a struggle between free thought and supernaturalism was culminating during the Victorian era, hence...

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Main Author: Christophe Duvey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses universitaires de Rennes 2007-12-01
Series:Revue LISA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/1356
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author Christophe Duvey
author_facet Christophe Duvey
author_sort Christophe Duvey
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description Thomas Henry Huxley devoted several essays to the study of the Bible. This interest can only be accounted for if his ideas on history, religion as well as epistemology are examined. According to him, a struggle between free thought and supernaturalism was culminating during the Victorian era, hence the need for a “New Reformation” which was heir to the ideals of freedom defended by the humanists of the Renaissance. This movement opposed the principles of the supporters of what he called “ecclesiasticism”. The advocates of the “New Reformation” could rely on the progress of modern science, and agnosticism, which Huxley identified with scientific method, became its epistemological foundation. As a result, Huxley thought that the authority of physical science was in conflict with the infallibility of the Scriptures and with the theological arguments which rested on it, and this notably led him to the conclusion that the biblical narrative of the Flood was unhistorical. The naturalisation of the Scriptures seems then logically to follow his philosophical views based on the limits of human knowledge.It appears that it was the question of authority which underlay Huxley’s interest in the Bible. He thought that the authority of the Scriptures must be replaced by that of science.
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spelling doaj-art-df50519541f0445c952921d1f8e856a72025-01-06T09:02:35ZengPresses universitaires de RennesRevue LISA1762-61532007-12-01510312110.4000/lisa.1356Thomas Henry Huxley et la BibleChristophe DuveyThomas Henry Huxley devoted several essays to the study of the Bible. This interest can only be accounted for if his ideas on history, religion as well as epistemology are examined. According to him, a struggle between free thought and supernaturalism was culminating during the Victorian era, hence the need for a “New Reformation” which was heir to the ideals of freedom defended by the humanists of the Renaissance. This movement opposed the principles of the supporters of what he called “ecclesiasticism”. The advocates of the “New Reformation” could rely on the progress of modern science, and agnosticism, which Huxley identified with scientific method, became its epistemological foundation. As a result, Huxley thought that the authority of physical science was in conflict with the infallibility of the Scriptures and with the theological arguments which rested on it, and this notably led him to the conclusion that the biblical narrative of the Flood was unhistorical. The naturalisation of the Scriptures seems then logically to follow his philosophical views based on the limits of human knowledge.It appears that it was the question of authority which underlay Huxley’s interest in the Bible. He thought that the authority of the Scriptures must be replaced by that of science.https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/1356BiblereligiontheologyauthorityscienceHuxley Thomas Henry
spellingShingle Christophe Duvey
Thomas Henry Huxley et la Bible
Revue LISA
Bible
religion
theology
authority
science
Huxley Thomas Henry
title Thomas Henry Huxley et la Bible
title_full Thomas Henry Huxley et la Bible
title_fullStr Thomas Henry Huxley et la Bible
title_full_unstemmed Thomas Henry Huxley et la Bible
title_short Thomas Henry Huxley et la Bible
title_sort thomas henry huxley et la bible
topic Bible
religion
theology
authority
science
Huxley Thomas Henry
url https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/1356
work_keys_str_mv AT christopheduvey thomashenryhuxleyetlabible