Breast Cancer Treatment: The Potential of Organic and Inorganic Nanocarriers in Targeted Drug Delivery

Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent form of malignancy among women on a global scale, ranking alongside lung cancer. Presently, conventional approaches to cancer treatment include surgical procedures followed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Nonetheless, the efficacy of these treatments in batt...

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Main Authors: Saravanan Alamelu, Kamalesh Balakumar Venkatesan, Kalist Shagirtha, Manoj Kumar Srinivasan, Chellasamy Panneerselvam, Al Thabiani Aziz, Mohammed Ali Alshehri, Mohamed Ali Seyed, Pugalendhi Pachaiappan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Drugs and Drug Candidates
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2813-2998/3/4/46
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author Saravanan Alamelu
Kamalesh Balakumar Venkatesan
Kalist Shagirtha
Manoj Kumar Srinivasan
Chellasamy Panneerselvam
Al Thabiani Aziz
Mohammed Ali Alshehri
Mohamed Ali Seyed
Pugalendhi Pachaiappan
author_facet Saravanan Alamelu
Kamalesh Balakumar Venkatesan
Kalist Shagirtha
Manoj Kumar Srinivasan
Chellasamy Panneerselvam
Al Thabiani Aziz
Mohammed Ali Alshehri
Mohamed Ali Seyed
Pugalendhi Pachaiappan
author_sort Saravanan Alamelu
collection DOAJ
description Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent form of malignancy among women on a global scale, ranking alongside lung cancer. Presently, conventional approaches to cancer treatment include surgical procedures followed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Nonetheless, the efficacy of these treatments in battling BC is often compromised due to the adverse effects they inflict on healthy tissues and organs. In recent times, a range of nanoparticles (NPs) has emerged, exhibiting the potential to specifically target malignant cells while sparing normal cells and organs from harm. This has paved the way for the development of nanoparticle-mediated targeted drug delivery systems, holding great promise as a technique for addressing BC. To increase the efficacy of this new method, several nanocarriers including inorganic NPs (such as magnetic NPs, silica NPs, etc.) and organic NPs (e.g., dendrimers, liposomes, micelles, and polymeric NPs) have been used. Herein, we discuss the mechanism of NP-targeted drug delivery and the recent advancement of therapeutic strategies of organic and inorganic nanocarriers for anticancer drug delivery in BC. We also discuss the future prospects and challenges of nanoparticle-based therapies for BC.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-df4a05fb43b3463b84737e6445fb1ff02024-12-27T14:20:16ZengMDPI AGDrugs and Drug Candidates2813-29982024-11-013481383710.3390/ddc3040046Breast Cancer Treatment: The Potential of Organic and Inorganic Nanocarriers in Targeted Drug DeliverySaravanan Alamelu0Kamalesh Balakumar Venkatesan1Kalist Shagirtha2Manoj Kumar Srinivasan3Chellasamy Panneerselvam4Al Thabiani Aziz5Mohammed Ali Alshehri6Mohamed Ali Seyed7Pugalendhi Pachaiappan8Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamilnadu, IndiaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamilnadu, IndiaDepartment of Biochemistry, St. Joseph’s College of Arts and Science (Autonomous), Cuddalore 607001, Tamilnadu, IndiaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamilnadu, IndiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamilnadu, IndiaBreast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent form of malignancy among women on a global scale, ranking alongside lung cancer. Presently, conventional approaches to cancer treatment include surgical procedures followed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Nonetheless, the efficacy of these treatments in battling BC is often compromised due to the adverse effects they inflict on healthy tissues and organs. In recent times, a range of nanoparticles (NPs) has emerged, exhibiting the potential to specifically target malignant cells while sparing normal cells and organs from harm. This has paved the way for the development of nanoparticle-mediated targeted drug delivery systems, holding great promise as a technique for addressing BC. To increase the efficacy of this new method, several nanocarriers including inorganic NPs (such as magnetic NPs, silica NPs, etc.) and organic NPs (e.g., dendrimers, liposomes, micelles, and polymeric NPs) have been used. Herein, we discuss the mechanism of NP-targeted drug delivery and the recent advancement of therapeutic strategies of organic and inorganic nanocarriers for anticancer drug delivery in BC. We also discuss the future prospects and challenges of nanoparticle-based therapies for BC.https://www.mdpi.com/2813-2998/3/4/46breast cancerinorganic nanoparticlemalignancynanoparticlesorganic nanoparticletargeted drug delivery
spellingShingle Saravanan Alamelu
Kamalesh Balakumar Venkatesan
Kalist Shagirtha
Manoj Kumar Srinivasan
Chellasamy Panneerselvam
Al Thabiani Aziz
Mohammed Ali Alshehri
Mohamed Ali Seyed
Pugalendhi Pachaiappan
Breast Cancer Treatment: The Potential of Organic and Inorganic Nanocarriers in Targeted Drug Delivery
Drugs and Drug Candidates
breast cancer
inorganic nanoparticle
malignancy
nanoparticles
organic nanoparticle
targeted drug delivery
title Breast Cancer Treatment: The Potential of Organic and Inorganic Nanocarriers in Targeted Drug Delivery
title_full Breast Cancer Treatment: The Potential of Organic and Inorganic Nanocarriers in Targeted Drug Delivery
title_fullStr Breast Cancer Treatment: The Potential of Organic and Inorganic Nanocarriers in Targeted Drug Delivery
title_full_unstemmed Breast Cancer Treatment: The Potential of Organic and Inorganic Nanocarriers in Targeted Drug Delivery
title_short Breast Cancer Treatment: The Potential of Organic and Inorganic Nanocarriers in Targeted Drug Delivery
title_sort breast cancer treatment the potential of organic and inorganic nanocarriers in targeted drug delivery
topic breast cancer
inorganic nanoparticle
malignancy
nanoparticles
organic nanoparticle
targeted drug delivery
url https://www.mdpi.com/2813-2998/3/4/46
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