Risk Factors for Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the United States, Utilizing State-Based Surveillance
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a complex and heterogeneous condition. Exposure to tobacco smoke and air pollutants are key risk factors for COPD development; however, other risk factors include race/ethnicity, sex of adults, a history of asthma, occupational exposures, and chronic r...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2024-12-01
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| Series: | COPD |
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| Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15412555.2024.2413712 |
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| author | Brandon Workman Laura Nabors |
| author_facet | Brandon Workman Laura Nabors |
| author_sort | Brandon Workman |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a complex and heterogeneous condition. Exposure to tobacco smoke and air pollutants are key risk factors for COPD development; however, other risk factors include race/ethnicity, sex of adults, a history of asthma, occupational exposures, and chronic respiratory infections. Data for the current study were from the 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey. Chi-squares and multinomial logistic regression analyses, adjusted with the survey’s sampling weight, were used to examine how critical health indicators impacted a COPD diagnosis. Participants (N = 311,175) were adults aged 45 years and older. Adjusted multinomial regression analyses showed adults who reported asthma, current and former smoking, poor physical health, depression, less physical activity, and fatigue were more likely to report COPD. Those with COPD were more likely to be male than female. Moreover, those with COPD reported higher rates of health insurance coverage, and yet had lower income and more financial difficulty affording a doctor for health services. In a follow up regression analysis, examining racial differences in COPD for participants, American Indian adults had a higher odds of reporting COPD than the “other” race groups. Because COPD remains a leading cause of death and disability in the U.S., and racial disparities persist in respiratory outcomes, continuing to identify risk factors for vulnerable groups could assist health program planners with development of successful health messaging. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-df2511bbe2454d2a8968641f08e84cc5 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1541-2555 1541-2563 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | COPD |
| spelling | doaj-art-df2511bbe2454d2a8968641f08e84cc52024-12-26T08:50:44ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCOPD1541-25551541-25632024-12-0121110.1080/15412555.2024.2413712Risk Factors for Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the United States, Utilizing State-Based SurveillanceBrandon Workman0Laura Nabors1Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USADepartment of Health Promotion and Education, School of Human Services, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USAChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a complex and heterogeneous condition. Exposure to tobacco smoke and air pollutants are key risk factors for COPD development; however, other risk factors include race/ethnicity, sex of adults, a history of asthma, occupational exposures, and chronic respiratory infections. Data for the current study were from the 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey. Chi-squares and multinomial logistic regression analyses, adjusted with the survey’s sampling weight, were used to examine how critical health indicators impacted a COPD diagnosis. Participants (N = 311,175) were adults aged 45 years and older. Adjusted multinomial regression analyses showed adults who reported asthma, current and former smoking, poor physical health, depression, less physical activity, and fatigue were more likely to report COPD. Those with COPD were more likely to be male than female. Moreover, those with COPD reported higher rates of health insurance coverage, and yet had lower income and more financial difficulty affording a doctor for health services. In a follow up regression analysis, examining racial differences in COPD for participants, American Indian adults had a higher odds of reporting COPD than the “other” race groups. Because COPD remains a leading cause of death and disability in the U.S., and racial disparities persist in respiratory outcomes, continuing to identify risk factors for vulnerable groups could assist health program planners with development of successful health messaging.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15412555.2024.2413712Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseasecomorbiditiespopulation-based studypatient-reported outcomesracial and ethnic differencestobacco use |
| spellingShingle | Brandon Workman Laura Nabors Risk Factors for Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the United States, Utilizing State-Based Surveillance COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease comorbidities population-based study patient-reported outcomes racial and ethnic differences tobacco use |
| title | Risk Factors for Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the United States, Utilizing State-Based Surveillance |
| title_full | Risk Factors for Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the United States, Utilizing State-Based Surveillance |
| title_fullStr | Risk Factors for Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the United States, Utilizing State-Based Surveillance |
| title_full_unstemmed | Risk Factors for Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the United States, Utilizing State-Based Surveillance |
| title_short | Risk Factors for Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the United States, Utilizing State-Based Surveillance |
| title_sort | risk factors for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the united states utilizing state based surveillance |
| topic | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease comorbidities population-based study patient-reported outcomes racial and ethnic differences tobacco use |
| url | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15412555.2024.2413712 |
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