Investigate the Conditions of Oil Extraction by Enzyme-Assisted Aqueous Extraction Method

Cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) is a liquid with a dark brown color in the soft honeycomb structure of the cashew nut shell, which is the by-product of the processing industry of the cashew nut. In this study, the enzyme-assisted aqueous extraction (EAAE) method was used to extract CNSL. The effect o...

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Main Authors: Oanh Huynh Ngoc, Thu Nguyen Thi Anh, Tien Pham, Thien Nguyen Minh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2024-11-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/14846
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author Oanh Huynh Ngoc
Thu Nguyen Thi Anh
Tien Pham
Thien Nguyen Minh
author_facet Oanh Huynh Ngoc
Thu Nguyen Thi Anh
Tien Pham
Thien Nguyen Minh
author_sort Oanh Huynh Ngoc
collection DOAJ
description Cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) is a liquid with a dark brown color in the soft honeycomb structure of the cashew nut shell, which is the by-product of the processing industry of the cashew nut. In this study, the enzyme-assisted aqueous extraction (EAAE) method was used to extract CNSL. The effect of several parameters such as water/material ratio, enzyme/material ratio, time and temperature for enzyme incubation on the oil yield was examined. The results indicated that the suitable conditions to extract CNSL were 6 mL water/g cashew nut shell (CNS),15 mL enzyme/g CNS for 2 h at 50 °C. Extracting oil was compared with commercial oil by polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity. The suitable conditions for oil release were found with the water-CNS ratio of 6 mL/g, and enzyme/CNS of 15 µL/g in 2 h of enzyme incubation at 50 °C. The polyphenol oil content of EAAE was 130.90 ± 3.86 µg/mg of GAE and the IC50 value was 734 µg/mL. The EAAE method increased CNSL extraction efficiency and the content of polyphenol compounds compared to commercial oil extracted by traditional methods.
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.
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series Chemical Engineering Transactions
spelling doaj-art-df10aee2f77a43b6b3a623838d81e7812024-12-01T00:38:08ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162024-11-01113Investigate the Conditions of Oil Extraction by Enzyme-Assisted Aqueous Extraction MethodOanh Huynh NgocThu Nguyen Thi AnhTien PhamThien Nguyen MinhCashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) is a liquid with a dark brown color in the soft honeycomb structure of the cashew nut shell, which is the by-product of the processing industry of the cashew nut. In this study, the enzyme-assisted aqueous extraction (EAAE) method was used to extract CNSL. The effect of several parameters such as water/material ratio, enzyme/material ratio, time and temperature for enzyme incubation on the oil yield was examined. The results indicated that the suitable conditions to extract CNSL were 6 mL water/g cashew nut shell (CNS),15 mL enzyme/g CNS for 2 h at 50 °C. Extracting oil was compared with commercial oil by polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity. The suitable conditions for oil release were found with the water-CNS ratio of 6 mL/g, and enzyme/CNS of 15 µL/g in 2 h of enzyme incubation at 50 °C. The polyphenol oil content of EAAE was 130.90 ± 3.86 µg/mg of GAE and the IC50 value was 734 µg/mL. The EAAE method increased CNSL extraction efficiency and the content of polyphenol compounds compared to commercial oil extracted by traditional methods.https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/14846
spellingShingle Oanh Huynh Ngoc
Thu Nguyen Thi Anh
Tien Pham
Thien Nguyen Minh
Investigate the Conditions of Oil Extraction by Enzyme-Assisted Aqueous Extraction Method
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title Investigate the Conditions of Oil Extraction by Enzyme-Assisted Aqueous Extraction Method
title_full Investigate the Conditions of Oil Extraction by Enzyme-Assisted Aqueous Extraction Method
title_fullStr Investigate the Conditions of Oil Extraction by Enzyme-Assisted Aqueous Extraction Method
title_full_unstemmed Investigate the Conditions of Oil Extraction by Enzyme-Assisted Aqueous Extraction Method
title_short Investigate the Conditions of Oil Extraction by Enzyme-Assisted Aqueous Extraction Method
title_sort investigate the conditions of oil extraction by enzyme assisted aqueous extraction method
url https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/14846
work_keys_str_mv AT oanhhuynhngoc investigatetheconditionsofoilextractionbyenzymeassistedaqueousextractionmethod
AT thunguyenthianh investigatetheconditionsofoilextractionbyenzymeassistedaqueousextractionmethod
AT tienpham investigatetheconditionsofoilextractionbyenzymeassistedaqueousextractionmethod
AT thiennguyenminh investigatetheconditionsofoilextractionbyenzymeassistedaqueousextractionmethod