A Semiconductor Current-Limiting Device Based on a DC Converter

Short-circuit currents in autonomous and isolated electrical complexes today are approaching the switching capacity of operated circuit breakers. Since the existing equivalents cannot ensure the necessary reliability of power supply to consumers in emergency situations, it is pertinent to assess the...

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Main Authors: Evgeniy P. Safonov, Vladimir Ya. Frolov, Anton V. Boeshko, Ruslan S. Dautov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/58
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author Evgeniy P. Safonov
Vladimir Ya. Frolov
Anton V. Boeshko
Ruslan S. Dautov
author_facet Evgeniy P. Safonov
Vladimir Ya. Frolov
Anton V. Boeshko
Ruslan S. Dautov
author_sort Evgeniy P. Safonov
collection DOAJ
description Short-circuit currents in autonomous and isolated electrical complexes today are approaching the switching capacity of operated circuit breakers. Since the existing equivalents cannot ensure the necessary reliability of power supply to consumers in emergency situations, it is pertinent to assess the need for developing new types of current-limiting devices (CLDs). This paper proposes an electrical circuit of a semiconductor current-limiting device based on a step-down DC-DC converter, where the main switch is a thyristor with an artificially switched circuit. Transient processes during the operation of the device are considered in detail. A mathematical model of the device is also provided. This model was verified by modeling the CLD circuit in MATLAB Simulink. In turn, the validity of the computer model used was proven experimentally. During the experiments, the current-limiting efficiency of the circuit was demonstrated, and its proposed mathematical model was also confirmed. This research was carried out as part of the project within the State Assignment FSEG-2023-0012.
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spelling doaj-art-ded425a2061f45218e98a7f46db840602025-01-10T13:16:58ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-12-011815810.3390/en18010058A Semiconductor Current-Limiting Device Based on a DC ConverterEvgeniy P. Safonov0Vladimir Ya. Frolov1Anton V. Boeshko2Ruslan S. Dautov3Higher School of Electric Power Systems, Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg 195251, RussiaHigher School of Electric Power Systems, Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg 195251, RussiaHigher School of Electric Power Systems, Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg 195251, RussiaHigher School of Electric Power Systems, Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg 195251, RussiaShort-circuit currents in autonomous and isolated electrical complexes today are approaching the switching capacity of operated circuit breakers. Since the existing equivalents cannot ensure the necessary reliability of power supply to consumers in emergency situations, it is pertinent to assess the need for developing new types of current-limiting devices (CLDs). This paper proposes an electrical circuit of a semiconductor current-limiting device based on a step-down DC-DC converter, where the main switch is a thyristor with an artificially switched circuit. Transient processes during the operation of the device are considered in detail. A mathematical model of the device is also provided. This model was verified by modeling the CLD circuit in MATLAB Simulink. In turn, the validity of the computer model used was proven experimentally. During the experiments, the current-limiting efficiency of the circuit was demonstrated, and its proposed mathematical model was also confirmed. This research was carried out as part of the project within the State Assignment FSEG-2023-0012.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/58semiconductor devicecurrent limitingshort circuitDC-DC converterresonance scheme
spellingShingle Evgeniy P. Safonov
Vladimir Ya. Frolov
Anton V. Boeshko
Ruslan S. Dautov
A Semiconductor Current-Limiting Device Based on a DC Converter
Energies
semiconductor device
current limiting
short circuit
DC-DC converter
resonance scheme
title A Semiconductor Current-Limiting Device Based on a DC Converter
title_full A Semiconductor Current-Limiting Device Based on a DC Converter
title_fullStr A Semiconductor Current-Limiting Device Based on a DC Converter
title_full_unstemmed A Semiconductor Current-Limiting Device Based on a DC Converter
title_short A Semiconductor Current-Limiting Device Based on a DC Converter
title_sort semiconductor current limiting device based on a dc converter
topic semiconductor device
current limiting
short circuit
DC-DC converter
resonance scheme
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/58
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