Ventricular fibrillation caused by massive right coronary air embolism: a case report

Abstract Background Coronary air embolism is a rare but severe complication of coronary interventions. Case presentation We present a case of a massive air embolism in the right coronary artery during percutaneous coronary intervention, resulting in ventricular fibrillation. The patient was successf...

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Main Authors: Hongcai Zhang, Ai-ling Huang, Qian Nie, Haseeb Sattar, Xie Wen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:The Egyptian Heart Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43044-024-00592-1
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author Hongcai Zhang
Ai-ling Huang
Qian Nie
Haseeb Sattar
Xie Wen
author_facet Hongcai Zhang
Ai-ling Huang
Qian Nie
Haseeb Sattar
Xie Wen
author_sort Hongcai Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Coronary air embolism is a rare but severe complication of coronary interventions. Case presentation We present a case of a massive air embolism in the right coronary artery during percutaneous coronary intervention, resulting in ventricular fibrillation. The patient was successfully resuscitated with electric defibrillation, leading to full recovery and TIMI 3 coronary flow. The final fractional flow reserve showed no residual coronary microvascular dysfunction. Conclusion Our finding suggests that inducing strong myocardial contractions with a cardioverter defibrillator may effectively disperse large air emboli and restore coronary circulation.
format Article
id doaj-art-deae765d225b4c58876a1a6f827e17d4
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-911X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series The Egyptian Heart Journal
spelling doaj-art-deae765d225b4c58876a1a6f827e17d42025-01-12T12:29:00ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Heart Journal2090-911X2025-01-017711310.1186/s43044-024-00592-1Ventricular fibrillation caused by massive right coronary air embolism: a case reportHongcai Zhang0Ai-ling Huang1Qian Nie2Haseeb Sattar3Xie Wen4Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital of Pidu District of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Medicine, Urban Vocational College of SichuanDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineAbstract Background Coronary air embolism is a rare but severe complication of coronary interventions. Case presentation We present a case of a massive air embolism in the right coronary artery during percutaneous coronary intervention, resulting in ventricular fibrillation. The patient was successfully resuscitated with electric defibrillation, leading to full recovery and TIMI 3 coronary flow. The final fractional flow reserve showed no residual coronary microvascular dysfunction. Conclusion Our finding suggests that inducing strong myocardial contractions with a cardioverter defibrillator may effectively disperse large air emboli and restore coronary circulation.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43044-024-00592-1Right coronary arteryPercutaneous coronary interventionFractional flow reserveCoronary artery air embolismCoronary slow flow
spellingShingle Hongcai Zhang
Ai-ling Huang
Qian Nie
Haseeb Sattar
Xie Wen
Ventricular fibrillation caused by massive right coronary air embolism: a case report
The Egyptian Heart Journal
Right coronary artery
Percutaneous coronary intervention
Fractional flow reserve
Coronary artery air embolism
Coronary slow flow
title Ventricular fibrillation caused by massive right coronary air embolism: a case report
title_full Ventricular fibrillation caused by massive right coronary air embolism: a case report
title_fullStr Ventricular fibrillation caused by massive right coronary air embolism: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Ventricular fibrillation caused by massive right coronary air embolism: a case report
title_short Ventricular fibrillation caused by massive right coronary air embolism: a case report
title_sort ventricular fibrillation caused by massive right coronary air embolism a case report
topic Right coronary artery
Percutaneous coronary intervention
Fractional flow reserve
Coronary artery air embolism
Coronary slow flow
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43044-024-00592-1
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AT haseebsattar ventricularfibrillationcausedbymassiverightcoronaryairembolismacasereport
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