The Neglected Modern Architectural Heritage: Analysis of Housing Estates in the Second Half of the 20th Century from Izmir, Turkey, Case Study Area

Twentieth-century housing estates are an important part of the architectural heritage of the modern age, reflecting not only the evolution of housing forms, but also the technological advances and sociocultural dynamics of the twentieth century. However, awareness of the value of this heritage is st...

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Main Authors: Gizem Güler Nakıp, Magdalena Żmudzińska-Nowak, Gülnur Ballice
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/11/3337
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author Gizem Güler Nakıp
Magdalena Żmudzińska-Nowak
Gülnur Ballice
author_facet Gizem Güler Nakıp
Magdalena Żmudzińska-Nowak
Gülnur Ballice
author_sort Gizem Güler Nakıp
collection DOAJ
description Twentieth-century housing estates are an important part of the architectural heritage of the modern age, reflecting not only the evolution of housing forms, but also the technological advances and sociocultural dynamics of the twentieth century. However, awareness of the value of this heritage is still insufficient, resulting in a lack of legal protection and numerous threats in the form of transformation and negligence. In this research, we present the problem using the example of modernist Turkish architecture. The settlements of Izmir, a cosmopolitan port city with a diverse socio-cultural fabric and rapidly developing housing architecture, are chosen as the subject of the study. The main objective of the study is to evaluate the state of conservation and the degree of transformation of the selected estates. The overall assessment of the maintenance of the legibility of urban layouts and the form of individual buildings shows that, despite the lack of systematic protection, it is possible to preserve the existing architectural heritage in the examples analyzed and to provide recommendations for future policies to sustain the heritage values of modernism. The research aims to fill the existing gaps in the discourse on modern housing and contribute to a broader international dialogue on the conservation of modern architecture. By including these estates in the ongoing discussion, we recognize their historical significance and promote their preservation as important participants in contemporary urban life.
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publishDate 2024-10-01
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spelling doaj-art-de81c17c5b1c40b4938feb7a304b742c2024-11-26T17:55:17ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092024-10-011411333710.3390/buildings14113337The Neglected Modern Architectural Heritage: Analysis of Housing Estates in the Second Half of the 20th Century from Izmir, Turkey, Case Study AreaGizem Güler Nakıp0Magdalena Żmudzińska-Nowak1Gülnur Ballice2Faculty of Architecture, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandFaculty of Architecture, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandFaculty of Architecture, Yaşar University, Izmir 35100, TurkeyTwentieth-century housing estates are an important part of the architectural heritage of the modern age, reflecting not only the evolution of housing forms, but also the technological advances and sociocultural dynamics of the twentieth century. However, awareness of the value of this heritage is still insufficient, resulting in a lack of legal protection and numerous threats in the form of transformation and negligence. In this research, we present the problem using the example of modernist Turkish architecture. The settlements of Izmir, a cosmopolitan port city with a diverse socio-cultural fabric and rapidly developing housing architecture, are chosen as the subject of the study. The main objective of the study is to evaluate the state of conservation and the degree of transformation of the selected estates. The overall assessment of the maintenance of the legibility of urban layouts and the form of individual buildings shows that, despite the lack of systematic protection, it is possible to preserve the existing architectural heritage in the examples analyzed and to provide recommendations for future policies to sustain the heritage values of modernism. The research aims to fill the existing gaps in the discourse on modern housing and contribute to a broader international dialogue on the conservation of modern architecture. By including these estates in the ongoing discussion, we recognize their historical significance and promote their preservation as important participants in contemporary urban life.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/11/3337modern architectural heritagehousing estatessustainable conservation
spellingShingle Gizem Güler Nakıp
Magdalena Żmudzińska-Nowak
Gülnur Ballice
The Neglected Modern Architectural Heritage: Analysis of Housing Estates in the Second Half of the 20th Century from Izmir, Turkey, Case Study Area
Buildings
modern architectural heritage
housing estates
sustainable conservation
title The Neglected Modern Architectural Heritage: Analysis of Housing Estates in the Second Half of the 20th Century from Izmir, Turkey, Case Study Area
title_full The Neglected Modern Architectural Heritage: Analysis of Housing Estates in the Second Half of the 20th Century from Izmir, Turkey, Case Study Area
title_fullStr The Neglected Modern Architectural Heritage: Analysis of Housing Estates in the Second Half of the 20th Century from Izmir, Turkey, Case Study Area
title_full_unstemmed The Neglected Modern Architectural Heritage: Analysis of Housing Estates in the Second Half of the 20th Century from Izmir, Turkey, Case Study Area
title_short The Neglected Modern Architectural Heritage: Analysis of Housing Estates in the Second Half of the 20th Century from Izmir, Turkey, Case Study Area
title_sort neglected modern architectural heritage analysis of housing estates in the second half of the 20th century from izmir turkey case study area
topic modern architectural heritage
housing estates
sustainable conservation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/11/3337
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