Utility of 3D double-echo steady-state with water excitation (3D-DESS-WE) in diagnosing intraparotid facial nerve schwannoma: A case report

Differentiating intraparotid facial nerve schwannoma from other parotid tumors, particularly pleomorphic adenoma, is clinically crucial due to significant differences in treatment approaches. We report a case of a male patient in his 70s presenting with a left parotid mass. Magnetic Resonance Imagin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Akito Sano, Akira Baba, Koshi Ikeda, Hisashi Kessoku, Reina Kayama, Satoshi Matsushima, Hideomi Yamauchi, Shota Tasaki, Rihito Nakazato, Hiroya Ojiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324012688
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Summary:Differentiating intraparotid facial nerve schwannoma from other parotid tumors, particularly pleomorphic adenoma, is clinically crucial due to significant differences in treatment approaches. We report a case of a male patient in his 70s presenting with a left parotid mass. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) revealed a mass within the left parotid gland exhibiting the characteristic ``target sign''. The 3D double-echo steady-state with water excitation (3D-DESS-WE) MRI sequence demonstrated continuity between the mass and the facial nerve, a finding that significantly contributed to the diagnosis. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of schwannoma. This case highlights the potential of the 3D-DESS-WE sequence, in addition to conventional MRI signs, in improving the diagnostic accuracy of intraparotid facial nerve schwannomas.
ISSN:1930-0433