Meningomielocele e seu manejo na genética pediátrica: uma revisão de tema de seus aspectos biomédicos e psicossociais

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to analyze myelomeningocele as a prevalent congenital anomaly and its general pathological aspects, while highlighting potentially protective measures and the importance of multiprofessional care. METHODS: A theme review was conducted, encompassing studies on myelomening...

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Main Authors: Luan Nogueira Duarte, Lia Nogueira Duarte, José Humberto Sousa Morais Júnior, Fabricia Maria de Souza Saraiva, Amanda Kely Nogueira Oliveira, Wallace William da Silva Meireles, Erlane Marques Ribeiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria 2024-12-01
Series:Residência Pediátrica
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Online Access:https://cdn.publisher.gn1.link/residenciapediatrica.com.br/pdf/v14n41130.pdf
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author Luan Nogueira Duarte
Lia Nogueira Duarte
José Humberto Sousa Morais Júnior
Fabricia Maria de Souza Saraiva
Amanda Kely Nogueira Oliveira
Wallace William da Silva Meireles
Erlane Marques Ribeiro
author_facet Luan Nogueira Duarte
Lia Nogueira Duarte
José Humberto Sousa Morais Júnior
Fabricia Maria de Souza Saraiva
Amanda Kely Nogueira Oliveira
Wallace William da Silva Meireles
Erlane Marques Ribeiro
author_sort Luan Nogueira Duarte
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVES: This study aims to analyze myelomeningocele as a prevalent congenital anomaly and its general pathological aspects, while highlighting potentially protective measures and the importance of multiprofessional care. METHODS: A theme review was conducted, encompassing studies on myelomeningocele and spina bifida. Epidemiological data, pathological aspects, and primary prevention measures such as the consumption of folic acid and vitamin B12 were analyzed, interpreted, and compiled. RESULTS: Myelomeningocele is the most common manifestation of spina bifida, resulting from the incomplete closure of the neural tube. It can be influenced by genetic and environmental factors. The consumption of folic acid and vitamin B12 has been associated with a reduced risk of congenital malformations, including myelomeningocele. However, these measures do not completely eliminate cases. CONCLUSION: Primary prevention of myelomeningocele involves raising awareness about the importance of consuming folic acid and vitamin B12. However, it is essential to recognize that these measures alone are not sufficient to eradicate the disease entirely. Multiprofessional care plays a crucial role in improving patients quality of life through a longitudinal and continuous approach within care networks.
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spelling doaj-art-de4f5e1ef1ab4f0e8f04a61b684317642025-01-06T13:35:15ZengSociedade Brasileira de PediatriaResidência Pediátrica2236-68142024-12-0114410.25060/residpediatr-2024.v14n4-1130Meningomielocele e seu manejo na genética pediátrica: uma revisão de tema de seus aspectos biomédicos e psicossociaisLuan Nogueira Duarte0Lia Nogueira Duarte1José Humberto Sousa Morais Júnior2Fabricia Maria de Souza Saraiva3Amanda Kely Nogueira Oliveira4Wallace William da Silva Meireles5Erlane Marques Ribeiro6Centro Universitário Christus, Estudante de Medicina - Fortaleza - Ceará – Brasil.Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Estudante de Medicina - Paulo Afonso - Bahia – Brasil.Universidade Federal do Caririri, Estudante de Medicina - Barbalha - Ceará – Brasil. Centro Universitário Christus, Estudante de Medicina - Fortaleza - Ceará – Brasil.Centro Universitário Christus, Estudante de Medicina - Fortaleza - Ceará – Brasil.Hospital Infantil Albert Sabin, Médico do Ambulatório de Genética Pediátrica - Fortaleza - Ceará – Brasil.Hospital Infantil Albert Sabin, Médico do Ambulatório de Genética Pediátrica - Fortaleza - Ceará – Brasil; Centro Universitário Christus, Professora de Genética Básica - Fortaleza - Ceará - Brasil.OBJECTIVES: This study aims to analyze myelomeningocele as a prevalent congenital anomaly and its general pathological aspects, while highlighting potentially protective measures and the importance of multiprofessional care. METHODS: A theme review was conducted, encompassing studies on myelomeningocele and spina bifida. Epidemiological data, pathological aspects, and primary prevention measures such as the consumption of folic acid and vitamin B12 were analyzed, interpreted, and compiled. RESULTS: Myelomeningocele is the most common manifestation of spina bifida, resulting from the incomplete closure of the neural tube. It can be influenced by genetic and environmental factors. The consumption of folic acid and vitamin B12 has been associated with a reduced risk of congenital malformations, including myelomeningocele. However, these measures do not completely eliminate cases. CONCLUSION: Primary prevention of myelomeningocele involves raising awareness about the importance of consuming folic acid and vitamin B12. However, it is essential to recognize that these measures alone are not sufficient to eradicate the disease entirely. Multiprofessional care plays a crucial role in improving patients quality of life through a longitudinal and continuous approach within care networks.https://cdn.publisher.gn1.link/residenciapediatrica.com.br/pdf/v14n41130.pdfmeningomyelocelefolic acid deficiencycongenital abnormalitiesprimary preventionneural tube defects
spellingShingle Luan Nogueira Duarte
Lia Nogueira Duarte
José Humberto Sousa Morais Júnior
Fabricia Maria de Souza Saraiva
Amanda Kely Nogueira Oliveira
Wallace William da Silva Meireles
Erlane Marques Ribeiro
Meningomielocele e seu manejo na genética pediátrica: uma revisão de tema de seus aspectos biomédicos e psicossociais
Residência Pediátrica
meningomyelocele
folic acid deficiency
congenital abnormalities
primary prevention
neural tube defects
title Meningomielocele e seu manejo na genética pediátrica: uma revisão de tema de seus aspectos biomédicos e psicossociais
title_full Meningomielocele e seu manejo na genética pediátrica: uma revisão de tema de seus aspectos biomédicos e psicossociais
title_fullStr Meningomielocele e seu manejo na genética pediátrica: uma revisão de tema de seus aspectos biomédicos e psicossociais
title_full_unstemmed Meningomielocele e seu manejo na genética pediátrica: uma revisão de tema de seus aspectos biomédicos e psicossociais
title_short Meningomielocele e seu manejo na genética pediátrica: uma revisão de tema de seus aspectos biomédicos e psicossociais
title_sort meningomielocele e seu manejo na genetica pediatrica uma revisao de tema de seus aspectos biomedicos e psicossociais
topic meningomyelocele
folic acid deficiency
congenital abnormalities
primary prevention
neural tube defects
url https://cdn.publisher.gn1.link/residenciapediatrica.com.br/pdf/v14n41130.pdf
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