COVID-19 Pandemic and its Impact on Vaccine Hesitancy: A Review

Vaccination is one of the most successful public health initiatives in human history, significantly reducing the incidence and severity of infectious diseases. The success of any vaccination program depends on several factors, including effective leadership, funding, distribution management, and add...

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Main Authors: Suci A. Widyaningsih, Mohamad S. Hakim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oman Medical Specialty Board 2024-07-01
Series:Oman Medical Journal
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Online Access:https://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3797
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author Suci A. Widyaningsih
Mohamad S. Hakim
author_facet Suci A. Widyaningsih
Mohamad S. Hakim
author_sort Suci A. Widyaningsih
collection DOAJ
description Vaccination is one of the most successful public health initiatives in human history, significantly reducing the incidence and severity of infectious diseases. The success of any vaccination program depends on several factors, including effective leadership, funding, distribution management, and addressing vaccine hesitancy. Vaccine hesitancy, the delay or refusal to be vaccinated despite the availability of immunization services, has always been prevalent in societies but has become more pronounced during the COVID-19 pandemic. During the pandemic, anti-vaccine activists persistently promoted and increased vaccine hesitancy by using social media to spread rumors, propaganda, and conspiracy theories. The rising vaccine hesitancy among the public became a major challenge to the success of the COVID-19 immunization program. There are also indications that this hesitancy may have generalized against more traditional vaccines. This literature review explores the structure and evolving dynamics of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and the resultant generalized skepticism towards other vaccinations. It also suggests future strategies to address and mitigate the phenomenon of vaccine hesitancy.
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institution Kabale University
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2070-5204
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publisher Oman Medical Specialty Board
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spelling doaj-art-de2c8c3f7a1049b1ae7925661c66a8072024-12-23T06:44:11ZengOman Medical Specialty BoardOman Medical Journal1999-768X2070-52042024-07-01394e646e64610.5001/omj.2024.103COVID-19 Pandemic and its Impact on Vaccine Hesitancy: A ReviewSuci A. Widyaningsih0Mohamad S. Hakim1Master Program of Medical Sciences in Clinical Investigation, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts, USAPostgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The NetherlandsVaccination is one of the most successful public health initiatives in human history, significantly reducing the incidence and severity of infectious diseases. The success of any vaccination program depends on several factors, including effective leadership, funding, distribution management, and addressing vaccine hesitancy. Vaccine hesitancy, the delay or refusal to be vaccinated despite the availability of immunization services, has always been prevalent in societies but has become more pronounced during the COVID-19 pandemic. During the pandemic, anti-vaccine activists persistently promoted and increased vaccine hesitancy by using social media to spread rumors, propaganda, and conspiracy theories. The rising vaccine hesitancy among the public became a major challenge to the success of the COVID-19 immunization program. There are also indications that this hesitancy may have generalized against more traditional vaccines. This literature review explores the structure and evolving dynamics of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and the resultant generalized skepticism towards other vaccinations. It also suggests future strategies to address and mitigate the phenomenon of vaccine hesitancy.https://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3797anti-vaccinecovid-19 vaccinevaccine hesitancypandemicvaccination
spellingShingle Suci A. Widyaningsih
Mohamad S. Hakim
COVID-19 Pandemic and its Impact on Vaccine Hesitancy: A Review
Oman Medical Journal
anti-vaccine
covid-19 vaccine
vaccine hesitancy
pandemic
vaccination
title COVID-19 Pandemic and its Impact on Vaccine Hesitancy: A Review
title_full COVID-19 Pandemic and its Impact on Vaccine Hesitancy: A Review
title_fullStr COVID-19 Pandemic and its Impact on Vaccine Hesitancy: A Review
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 Pandemic and its Impact on Vaccine Hesitancy: A Review
title_short COVID-19 Pandemic and its Impact on Vaccine Hesitancy: A Review
title_sort covid 19 pandemic and its impact on vaccine hesitancy a review
topic anti-vaccine
covid-19 vaccine
vaccine hesitancy
pandemic
vaccination
url https://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3797
work_keys_str_mv AT suciawidyaningsih covid19pandemicanditsimpactonvaccinehesitancyareview
AT mohamadshakim covid19pandemicanditsimpactonvaccinehesitancyareview