Cognitive function and its determinants in elderly Indonesians residing in long-term care: Insights from a cross-sectional study [version 1; peer review: 3 approved]
Background Multiple medical conditions arising from reduced physical and physiological functioning, including cognitive decline, manifest in older persons. This study aims to examine the relationship between cognitive function and associated risk factors in older persons living in long-term care fac...
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F1000 Research Ltd
2024-11-01
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| Online Access: | https://f1000research.com/articles/13-1384/v1 |
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| author | Jing-Jy Wang Junaiti Sahar Faizul Hasan Utami Rachmawati Winda Eriska Etty Rekawati Sri Susanty Arief Andriyanto Dwi Nurviyandari Kusuma Wati |
| author_facet | Jing-Jy Wang Junaiti Sahar Faizul Hasan Utami Rachmawati Winda Eriska Etty Rekawati Sri Susanty Arief Andriyanto Dwi Nurviyandari Kusuma Wati |
| author_sort | Jing-Jy Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background Multiple medical conditions arising from reduced physical and physiological functioning, including cognitive decline, manifest in older persons. This study aims to examine the relationship between cognitive function and associated risk factors in older persons living in long-term care facilities in Indonesia. Methods This study involved 350 elderly individuals residing in long-term care institutions. A cross-sectional design utilizing an analytical survey methodology was implemented. Data were gathered via interviews employing a demographic questionnaire and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS (version 23). Results Univariate analysis demonstrated significant correlations between cognitive performance and gender, ethnicity, level of education, medical history, subjective memory issues, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, dietary intake of fruits and vegetables, and employment history (p < 0.05). Higher education (OR = 0.69, 95% CI: 0.56–0.84) and reduced subjective memory complaints (OR = 0.29, 95% CI: 0.20–0.44) correlated positively with enhanced cognitive function, but alcohol intake (OR = 6.79, 95% CI: 2.42–19.1) correlated with impaired cognitive function. Conclusions the level of education, subjective memory complaints, and alcohol intake are substantially correlated with cognitive performance in older persons residing in long-term care facilities. Evaluating demographic characteristics in elderly individuals can assist healthcare professionals in the early detection of cognitive impairment, facilitating prompt interventions in long-term care environments. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-dd9222624e054f198b8cd1e2cfa7c8b0 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2046-1402 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | F1000 Research Ltd |
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| series | F1000Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-dd9222624e054f198b8cd1e2cfa7c8b02025-08-20T04:01:03ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022024-11-011310.12688/f1000research.158490.1174085Cognitive function and its determinants in elderly Indonesians residing in long-term care: Insights from a cross-sectional study [version 1; peer review: 3 approved]Jing-Jy Wang0Junaiti Sahar1Faizul Hasan2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-1328Utami Rachmawati3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-2612Winda Eriska4Etty Rekawati5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5431-3657Sri Susanty6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9955-5000Arief Andriyanto7Dwi Nurviyandari Kusuma Wati8Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Tainan City, TaiwanDepartment of Community Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, IndonesiaFaculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Community Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Community Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Community Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, IndonesiaNurse Professional Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, South East Sulawesi, IndonesiaDepartment of Community Nursing, Universitas Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto, Mojokerto, IndonesiaDepartment of Community Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, IndonesiaBackground Multiple medical conditions arising from reduced physical and physiological functioning, including cognitive decline, manifest in older persons. This study aims to examine the relationship between cognitive function and associated risk factors in older persons living in long-term care facilities in Indonesia. Methods This study involved 350 elderly individuals residing in long-term care institutions. A cross-sectional design utilizing an analytical survey methodology was implemented. Data were gathered via interviews employing a demographic questionnaire and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS (version 23). Results Univariate analysis demonstrated significant correlations between cognitive performance and gender, ethnicity, level of education, medical history, subjective memory issues, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, dietary intake of fruits and vegetables, and employment history (p < 0.05). Higher education (OR = 0.69, 95% CI: 0.56–0.84) and reduced subjective memory complaints (OR = 0.29, 95% CI: 0.20–0.44) correlated positively with enhanced cognitive function, but alcohol intake (OR = 6.79, 95% CI: 2.42–19.1) correlated with impaired cognitive function. Conclusions the level of education, subjective memory complaints, and alcohol intake are substantially correlated with cognitive performance in older persons residing in long-term care facilities. Evaluating demographic characteristics in elderly individuals can assist healthcare professionals in the early detection of cognitive impairment, facilitating prompt interventions in long-term care environments.https://f1000research.com/articles/13-1384/v1Cognitive function; elderly individuals; risk factorseng |
| spellingShingle | Jing-Jy Wang Junaiti Sahar Faizul Hasan Utami Rachmawati Winda Eriska Etty Rekawati Sri Susanty Arief Andriyanto Dwi Nurviyandari Kusuma Wati Cognitive function and its determinants in elderly Indonesians residing in long-term care: Insights from a cross-sectional study [version 1; peer review: 3 approved] F1000Research Cognitive function; elderly individuals; risk factors eng |
| title | Cognitive function and its determinants in elderly Indonesians residing in long-term care: Insights from a cross-sectional study [version 1; peer review: 3 approved] |
| title_full | Cognitive function and its determinants in elderly Indonesians residing in long-term care: Insights from a cross-sectional study [version 1; peer review: 3 approved] |
| title_fullStr | Cognitive function and its determinants in elderly Indonesians residing in long-term care: Insights from a cross-sectional study [version 1; peer review: 3 approved] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cognitive function and its determinants in elderly Indonesians residing in long-term care: Insights from a cross-sectional study [version 1; peer review: 3 approved] |
| title_short | Cognitive function and its determinants in elderly Indonesians residing in long-term care: Insights from a cross-sectional study [version 1; peer review: 3 approved] |
| title_sort | cognitive function and its determinants in elderly indonesians residing in long term care insights from a cross sectional study version 1 peer review 3 approved |
| topic | Cognitive function; elderly individuals; risk factors eng |
| url | https://f1000research.com/articles/13-1384/v1 |
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