Silicon photonic integrated wideband radio frequency self-interference cancellation chip for over-the-air in-band full-duplex communication

Compared with the traditional frequency division duplex and time division duplex, the in-band full-duplex (IBFD) technology can double the spectrum utilization efficiency and information transmission rate. However, radio frequency (RF) self-interference remains a key issue to be resolved for the app...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xinxin Su, Meng Chao, Xiuyou Han, Han Liang, Wenfu Zhang, Shuanglin Fu, Weiheng Wang, Mingshan Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Chip
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2709472324000327
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846101956940005376
author Xinxin Su
Meng Chao
Xiuyou Han
Han Liang
Wenfu Zhang
Shuanglin Fu
Weiheng Wang
Mingshan Zhao
author_facet Xinxin Su
Meng Chao
Xiuyou Han
Han Liang
Wenfu Zhang
Shuanglin Fu
Weiheng Wang
Mingshan Zhao
author_sort Xinxin Su
collection DOAJ
description Compared with the traditional frequency division duplex and time division duplex, the in-band full-duplex (IBFD) technology can double the spectrum utilization efficiency and information transmission rate. However, radio frequency (RF) self-interference remains a key issue to be resolved for the application of IBFD. The photonic RF self-interference cancellation (SIC) scheme is endowed with the advantages of wide bandwidth, high amplitude and time delay tuning precision, and immunity to electromagnetic interference. To meet the requirements of the new generation of mobile terminals and satellite payloads, the photonic RF SIC system is desired to be miniaturized, integrated, and low power consumption. In this study, the integrated photonic RF SIC scheme was proposed and demonstrated on a silicon-based platform. By utilizing the opposite bias points of the on-chip dual Mach-Zehnder modulators, the phase inversion relationship for SIC was realized over a broad frequency band. The time delay structure combining the optically switched waveguide and compact spiral waveguide enables continuous tuning of time over a wide bandwidth. The optical amplitude adjuster provides efficient amplitude control with a large dynamic range. After being packaged with optical, direct current, and RF design, the photonic RF SIC chip exhibits the interference cancellation capabilities across L, S, C, X, Ku, K, and Ka bands. In the S and C bands, a cancellation depth exceeding 20 dB was measured across a bandwidth of 4.8 GHz. An impressive cancellation depth of over 40 dB was achieved within a bandwidth of 80 MHz at a central frequency of 2 GHz. For the application of over-the-air IBFD communication at the newly promulgated center frequency of 6 GHz for 5G communication, the cancellation depth of 21.7 dB was demonstrated in the bandwidth of 100 MHz, and the low-power signals of interest were recovered successfully.
format Article
id doaj-art-dd868d5adf794c6e92ba5a573669b560
institution Kabale University
issn 2709-4723
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Chip
spelling doaj-art-dd868d5adf794c6e92ba5a573669b5602024-12-28T05:23:08ZengElsevierChip2709-47232024-12-0134100114Silicon photonic integrated wideband radio frequency self-interference cancellation chip for over-the-air in-band full-duplex communicationXinxin Su0Meng Chao1Xiuyou Han2Han Liang3Wenfu Zhang4Shuanglin Fu5Weiheng Wang6Mingshan Zhao7School of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; Corresponding author.School of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710119, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaCompared with the traditional frequency division duplex and time division duplex, the in-band full-duplex (IBFD) technology can double the spectrum utilization efficiency and information transmission rate. However, radio frequency (RF) self-interference remains a key issue to be resolved for the application of IBFD. The photonic RF self-interference cancellation (SIC) scheme is endowed with the advantages of wide bandwidth, high amplitude and time delay tuning precision, and immunity to electromagnetic interference. To meet the requirements of the new generation of mobile terminals and satellite payloads, the photonic RF SIC system is desired to be miniaturized, integrated, and low power consumption. In this study, the integrated photonic RF SIC scheme was proposed and demonstrated on a silicon-based platform. By utilizing the opposite bias points of the on-chip dual Mach-Zehnder modulators, the phase inversion relationship for SIC was realized over a broad frequency band. The time delay structure combining the optically switched waveguide and compact spiral waveguide enables continuous tuning of time over a wide bandwidth. The optical amplitude adjuster provides efficient amplitude control with a large dynamic range. After being packaged with optical, direct current, and RF design, the photonic RF SIC chip exhibits the interference cancellation capabilities across L, S, C, X, Ku, K, and Ka bands. In the S and C bands, a cancellation depth exceeding 20 dB was measured across a bandwidth of 4.8 GHz. An impressive cancellation depth of over 40 dB was achieved within a bandwidth of 80 MHz at a central frequency of 2 GHz. For the application of over-the-air IBFD communication at the newly promulgated center frequency of 6 GHz for 5G communication, the cancellation depth of 21.7 dB was demonstrated in the bandwidth of 100 MHz, and the low-power signals of interest were recovered successfully.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2709472324000327Integrated microwave photonicsIn-band full-duplexRF self-interference cancellationSilicon photonic chip
spellingShingle Xinxin Su
Meng Chao
Xiuyou Han
Han Liang
Wenfu Zhang
Shuanglin Fu
Weiheng Wang
Mingshan Zhao
Silicon photonic integrated wideband radio frequency self-interference cancellation chip for over-the-air in-band full-duplex communication
Chip
Integrated microwave photonics
In-band full-duplex
RF self-interference cancellation
Silicon photonic chip
title Silicon photonic integrated wideband radio frequency self-interference cancellation chip for over-the-air in-band full-duplex communication
title_full Silicon photonic integrated wideband radio frequency self-interference cancellation chip for over-the-air in-band full-duplex communication
title_fullStr Silicon photonic integrated wideband radio frequency self-interference cancellation chip for over-the-air in-band full-duplex communication
title_full_unstemmed Silicon photonic integrated wideband radio frequency self-interference cancellation chip for over-the-air in-band full-duplex communication
title_short Silicon photonic integrated wideband radio frequency self-interference cancellation chip for over-the-air in-band full-duplex communication
title_sort silicon photonic integrated wideband radio frequency self interference cancellation chip for over the air in band full duplex communication
topic Integrated microwave photonics
In-band full-duplex
RF self-interference cancellation
Silicon photonic chip
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2709472324000327
work_keys_str_mv AT xinxinsu siliconphotonicintegratedwidebandradiofrequencyselfinterferencecancellationchipforovertheairinbandfullduplexcommunication
AT mengchao siliconphotonicintegratedwidebandradiofrequencyselfinterferencecancellationchipforovertheairinbandfullduplexcommunication
AT xiuyouhan siliconphotonicintegratedwidebandradiofrequencyselfinterferencecancellationchipforovertheairinbandfullduplexcommunication
AT hanliang siliconphotonicintegratedwidebandradiofrequencyselfinterferencecancellationchipforovertheairinbandfullduplexcommunication
AT wenfuzhang siliconphotonicintegratedwidebandradiofrequencyselfinterferencecancellationchipforovertheairinbandfullduplexcommunication
AT shuanglinfu siliconphotonicintegratedwidebandradiofrequencyselfinterferencecancellationchipforovertheairinbandfullduplexcommunication
AT weihengwang siliconphotonicintegratedwidebandradiofrequencyselfinterferencecancellationchipforovertheairinbandfullduplexcommunication
AT mingshanzhao siliconphotonicintegratedwidebandradiofrequencyselfinterferencecancellationchipforovertheairinbandfullduplexcommunication