Mechanical behavior of new lightweight concrete with fiber and ingredients

Iran is among the earthquake-prone countries in the world. Since infill-wall materials have a brittle behavior, they result in considerable damage under large displacements. Therefore, it seems essential to modify the behavior of infill-wall’s materials. The present article seeks to correct this dra...

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Main Authors: Tiam Shirzadi, Fakhredien Ahmadi Danesh Ashtiani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: K. N. Toosi University of Technology 2024-03-01
Series:Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering
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Online Access:https://nmce.kntu.ac.ir/article_177893_a1cdaf9a8575580a1e1aefbcaa9261b2.pdf
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author Tiam Shirzadi
Fakhredien Ahmadi Danesh Ashtiani
author_facet Tiam Shirzadi
Fakhredien Ahmadi Danesh Ashtiani
author_sort Tiam Shirzadi
collection DOAJ
description Iran is among the earthquake-prone countries in the world. Since infill-wall materials have a brittle behavior, they result in considerable damage under large displacements. Therefore, it seems essential to modify the behavior of infill-wall’s materials. The present article seeks to correct this drawback by using a kind of ductile lightweight concrete (DLC) with a soft behavior. To this end, lightweight concrete was produced from cement, polypropylene, filler, and fine fibers. In order to obtain the modeling and design parameters in buildings, the compressive strength, stress-strain curve, material ductility, Poisson’s ratio, and shear strength of the mortar were evaluated. According to the results, on average, the compressive strength, Poisson’s ratio, and elastic modulus equaled 6 Mpa, 0. 14, and 800 Mpa, respectively. By using machine learning method the stress-strain graph of DLC has been showed and maximum compressive strength and friction angle of the mortar obtained from the designed setup and regression were 0.633 Mpa and 23°, respectively.
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spelling doaj-art-dd432d61eccc468ba6d5aecbf4a0b47a2024-12-20T08:20:17ZengK. N. Toosi University of TechnologyNumerical Methods in Civil Engineering2345-42962783-39412024-03-0183222810.61186/NMCE.2023.781177893Mechanical behavior of new lightweight concrete with fiber and ingredientsTiam Shirzadi0Fakhredien Ahmadi Danesh Ashtiani1Ph.D. Candidate, Faculty of Civil Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.Associate Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.Iran is among the earthquake-prone countries in the world. Since infill-wall materials have a brittle behavior, they result in considerable damage under large displacements. Therefore, it seems essential to modify the behavior of infill-wall’s materials. The present article seeks to correct this drawback by using a kind of ductile lightweight concrete (DLC) with a soft behavior. To this end, lightweight concrete was produced from cement, polypropylene, filler, and fine fibers. In order to obtain the modeling and design parameters in buildings, the compressive strength, stress-strain curve, material ductility, Poisson’s ratio, and shear strength of the mortar were evaluated. According to the results, on average, the compressive strength, Poisson’s ratio, and elastic modulus equaled 6 Mpa, 0. 14, and 800 Mpa, respectively. By using machine learning method the stress-strain graph of DLC has been showed and maximum compressive strength and friction angle of the mortar obtained from the designed setup and regression were 0.633 Mpa and 23°, respectively.https://nmce.kntu.ac.ir/article_177893_a1cdaf9a8575580a1e1aefbcaa9261b2.pdfpoly-styrene aggregates fiber aggregatescompression testmachine learningshear testmechanical behavior
spellingShingle Tiam Shirzadi
Fakhredien Ahmadi Danesh Ashtiani
Mechanical behavior of new lightweight concrete with fiber and ingredients
Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering
poly-styrene aggregates fiber aggregates
compression test
machine learning
shear test
mechanical behavior
title Mechanical behavior of new lightweight concrete with fiber and ingredients
title_full Mechanical behavior of new lightweight concrete with fiber and ingredients
title_fullStr Mechanical behavior of new lightweight concrete with fiber and ingredients
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical behavior of new lightweight concrete with fiber and ingredients
title_short Mechanical behavior of new lightweight concrete with fiber and ingredients
title_sort mechanical behavior of new lightweight concrete with fiber and ingredients
topic poly-styrene aggregates fiber aggregates
compression test
machine learning
shear test
mechanical behavior
url https://nmce.kntu.ac.ir/article_177893_a1cdaf9a8575580a1e1aefbcaa9261b2.pdf
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