Influence of the micromycete Fusarium culmorum and its antagonists on the state of the antioxidant system of Melissa officinalis L.
In recent years, the popularity of herbal medicine has increased. Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) is a perennial essential oil herb that has been used as a medicinal plant for more than 2 thousand years. It is known that the productivity of plants is directly related to their resistance to phyto...
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Uralʹskij federalʹnyj universitet imeni pervogo Prezidenta Rossii B.N. Elʹcina
2022-05-01
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| Series: | Chimica Techno Acta |
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| Online Access: | https://chimicatechnoacta.ru/article/view/5882 |
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| author | Svetlana Skugoreva Polina Gushchina Yana Sharipova Larisa Darovskikh |
| author_facet | Svetlana Skugoreva Polina Gushchina Yana Sharipova Larisa Darovskikh |
| author_sort | Svetlana Skugoreva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In recent years, the popularity of herbal medicine has increased. Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) is a perennial essential oil herb that has been used as a medicinal plant for more than 2 thousand years. It is known that the productivity of plants is directly related to their resistance to phytopathogens, in particular, micromycetes of the genus Fusarium. One of the main mechanisms of plant damage by phytopathogens is oxidative stress. Micromycetes of the genus Trichoderma and soil cyanobacteria (CB) occupy an important place among the natural antagonists of fungi of the genus Fusarium. The aim of the work was to study the state of the antioxidant system of Melissa officinalis L. plants when grown on substrates contaminated with the micromycete Fusarium culmorum and its antagonists – the cyanobacterium Fischerella muscicola and the micromycete Trichodеrma viride. It was found that the presence of the pathogenic micromycete F. culmorum in the soils for growing lemon balm for two months has a stressful effect on lemon balm plants: the intensity of lipid peroxidation, the content of phenolic compounds and the amount of antioxidants in the in plant leaves were significantly higher than in the control. At the same time, at elevated temperatures, the content of phenolic compounds increased, which may be due to increased metabolism and the level of oxidative stress. The introduction of microorganisms-antagonists F. muscicole and T. viride into the soil makes it possible to activate the work of the antioxidant system of plants and reduce the effects of oxidative stress almost to the level of control. The studied antagonists can be recommended as promising for the development of biological products on their basis in order to protect medicinal plants from fusarium diseases. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-dd1c8967f6a04d92a29c5c44dad3607d |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2411-1414 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-05-01 |
| publisher | Uralʹskij federalʹnyj universitet imeni pervogo Prezidenta Rossii B.N. Elʹcina |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Chimica Techno Acta |
| spelling | doaj-art-dd1c8967f6a04d92a29c5c44dad3607d2024-12-25T09:36:55ZengUralʹskij federalʹnyj universitet imeni pervogo Prezidenta Rossii B.N. ElʹcinaChimica Techno Acta2411-14142022-05-0192S10.15826/chimtech.2022.9.2.S54429Influence of the micromycete Fusarium culmorum and its antagonists on the state of the antioxidant system of Melissa officinalis L.Svetlana Skugoreva0Polina Gushchina1Yana Sharipova2Larisa Darovskikh3Institute of Biology of Komi Science Centre of the UB RASVyatka State UniversityVyatka State UniversityVyatka State UniversityIn recent years, the popularity of herbal medicine has increased. Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) is a perennial essential oil herb that has been used as a medicinal plant for more than 2 thousand years. It is known that the productivity of plants is directly related to their resistance to phytopathogens, in particular, micromycetes of the genus Fusarium. One of the main mechanisms of plant damage by phytopathogens is oxidative stress. Micromycetes of the genus Trichoderma and soil cyanobacteria (CB) occupy an important place among the natural antagonists of fungi of the genus Fusarium. The aim of the work was to study the state of the antioxidant system of Melissa officinalis L. plants when grown on substrates contaminated with the micromycete Fusarium culmorum and its antagonists – the cyanobacterium Fischerella muscicola and the micromycete Trichodеrma viride. It was found that the presence of the pathogenic micromycete F. culmorum in the soils for growing lemon balm for two months has a stressful effect on lemon balm plants: the intensity of lipid peroxidation, the content of phenolic compounds and the amount of antioxidants in the in plant leaves were significantly higher than in the control. At the same time, at elevated temperatures, the content of phenolic compounds increased, which may be due to increased metabolism and the level of oxidative stress. The introduction of microorganisms-antagonists F. muscicole and T. viride into the soil makes it possible to activate the work of the antioxidant system of plants and reduce the effects of oxidative stress almost to the level of control. The studied antagonists can be recommended as promising for the development of biological products on their basis in order to protect medicinal plants from fusarium diseases.https://chimicatechnoacta.ru/article/view/5882lemon balmoxidative stressantioxidant systemphytopathogensmicromycetesantagonists |
| spellingShingle | Svetlana Skugoreva Polina Gushchina Yana Sharipova Larisa Darovskikh Influence of the micromycete Fusarium culmorum and its antagonists on the state of the antioxidant system of Melissa officinalis L. Chimica Techno Acta lemon balm oxidative stress antioxidant system phytopathogens micromycetes antagonists |
| title | Influence of the micromycete Fusarium culmorum and its antagonists on the state of the antioxidant system of Melissa officinalis L. |
| title_full | Influence of the micromycete Fusarium culmorum and its antagonists on the state of the antioxidant system of Melissa officinalis L. |
| title_fullStr | Influence of the micromycete Fusarium culmorum and its antagonists on the state of the antioxidant system of Melissa officinalis L. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Influence of the micromycete Fusarium culmorum and its antagonists on the state of the antioxidant system of Melissa officinalis L. |
| title_short | Influence of the micromycete Fusarium culmorum and its antagonists on the state of the antioxidant system of Melissa officinalis L. |
| title_sort | influence of the micromycete fusarium culmorum and its antagonists on the state of the antioxidant system of melissa officinalis l |
| topic | lemon balm oxidative stress antioxidant system phytopathogens micromycetes antagonists |
| url | https://chimicatechnoacta.ru/article/view/5882 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT svetlanaskugoreva influenceofthemicromycetefusariumculmorumanditsantagonistsonthestateoftheantioxidantsystemofmelissaofficinalisl AT polinagushchina influenceofthemicromycetefusariumculmorumanditsantagonistsonthestateoftheantioxidantsystemofmelissaofficinalisl AT yanasharipova influenceofthemicromycetefusariumculmorumanditsantagonistsonthestateoftheantioxidantsystemofmelissaofficinalisl AT larisadarovskikh influenceofthemicromycetefusariumculmorumanditsantagonistsonthestateoftheantioxidantsystemofmelissaofficinalisl |