Modularity in Football Passing Networks

In recent decades, within the boundaries of complexity sciences, network science has been used to analyze many kinds of networks. A complex system is formed by smaller subsystems which can be designed independently yet function together as a whole. Modules of a network can be called as groups, clust...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sandy İpeker, Necmi Gürsakal, Bülent Batmaz, Fırat Yılmaz, Halil Orbay Çobanoğlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selcuk University Press 2020-09-01
Series:Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/921663
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841564429795196928
author Sandy İpeker
Necmi Gürsakal
Bülent Batmaz
Fırat Yılmaz
Halil Orbay Çobanoğlu
author_facet Sandy İpeker
Necmi Gürsakal
Bülent Batmaz
Fırat Yılmaz
Halil Orbay Çobanoğlu
author_sort Sandy İpeker
collection DOAJ
description In recent decades, within the boundaries of complexity sciences, network science has been used to analyze many kinds of networks. A complex system is formed by smaller subsystems which can be designed independently yet function together as a whole. Modules of a network can be called as groups, clusters or communities and modularity can be defined as a measure of the structure of networks or graphs. If it has dense connections within a network’s modules and sparse connections between nodes in different modules, in this case networks have high modularity. At the end of each football match, successful pass networks can be achieved. These modular structures can be thought as “independent yet function as a whole” football modules. Generally so called modules in the technical directors’ thoughts can be listed as defense, midfielders area and strikers area. If they want to know how modules are generated and how their disconnection leads to functional decay they should analyze the modularity formed as a result of a football match. The aim of this study is to examine to what extent the football teams' managers have implemented their strategies in games. First, 10 matches with the e-analysis football program were analyzed. And then modularity analysis began with transforming the video of a football match into a pass network. Using this pass network, network metrics was to be computed and then these metrics was to be used to make a modularity analysis using Gephi. After modularity analysis using Gephi, modularity classes of these networks were found for all networks. When the results obtained from the modularity analysis were examined, it was observed that the number of modules varied between 2 and 4. Consequently, it was observed that the systems found as a result of the modularity analysis were very different than the planned systems.
format Article
id doaj-art-dce87d7ff318499ba1f247c53d22e41a
institution Kabale University
issn 2147-5652
language English
publishDate 2020-09-01
publisher Selcuk University Press
record_format Article
series Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-dce87d7ff318499ba1f247c53d22e41a2025-01-02T22:45:59ZengSelcuk University PressTürk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi2147-56522020-09-01222296304154Modularity in Football Passing NetworksSandy İpeker0Necmi Gürsakal1Bülent Batmaz2Fırat Yılmaz3Halil Orbay Çobanoğlu4Haliç University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, İstanbul.Fenerbahçe University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, İstanbul.Anadolu University, Open Education Faculty, Eskişehir.Dokuz Eylul University, Departmant of Data Science, İzmir.Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Faculty of Sports Science, Department of Training Education, Alanya/ANTALYA.In recent decades, within the boundaries of complexity sciences, network science has been used to analyze many kinds of networks. A complex system is formed by smaller subsystems which can be designed independently yet function together as a whole. Modules of a network can be called as groups, clusters or communities and modularity can be defined as a measure of the structure of networks or graphs. If it has dense connections within a network’s modules and sparse connections between nodes in different modules, in this case networks have high modularity. At the end of each football match, successful pass networks can be achieved. These modular structures can be thought as “independent yet function as a whole” football modules. Generally so called modules in the technical directors’ thoughts can be listed as defense, midfielders area and strikers area. If they want to know how modules are generated and how their disconnection leads to functional decay they should analyze the modularity formed as a result of a football match. The aim of this study is to examine to what extent the football teams' managers have implemented their strategies in games. First, 10 matches with the e-analysis football program were analyzed. And then modularity analysis began with transforming the video of a football match into a pass network. Using this pass network, network metrics was to be computed and then these metrics was to be used to make a modularity analysis using Gephi. After modularity analysis using Gephi, modularity classes of these networks were found for all networks. When the results obtained from the modularity analysis were examined, it was observed that the number of modules varied between 2 and 4. Consequently, it was observed that the systems found as a result of the modularity analysis were very different than the planned systems.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/921663network sciencenetwork metricsmodularityfootball
spellingShingle Sandy İpeker
Necmi Gürsakal
Bülent Batmaz
Fırat Yılmaz
Halil Orbay Çobanoğlu
Modularity in Football Passing Networks
Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi
network science
network metrics
modularity
football
title Modularity in Football Passing Networks
title_full Modularity in Football Passing Networks
title_fullStr Modularity in Football Passing Networks
title_full_unstemmed Modularity in Football Passing Networks
title_short Modularity in Football Passing Networks
title_sort modularity in football passing networks
topic network science
network metrics
modularity
football
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/921663
work_keys_str_mv AT sandyipeker modularityinfootballpassingnetworks
AT necmigursakal modularityinfootballpassingnetworks
AT bulentbatmaz modularityinfootballpassingnetworks
AT fıratyılmaz modularityinfootballpassingnetworks
AT halilorbaycobanoglu modularityinfootballpassingnetworks