Strategies for perioperative hypothermia management: advances in warming techniques and clinical implications: a narrative review

Abstract Perioperative hypothermia is a frequent clinical complication resulting from the cold environment of the operating room and prolonged skin exposure, leading to adverse outcomes and increased healthcare burdens. To address this issue, this narrative review discusses in detail the currently c...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nan Ji, Jiangtao Wang, Xiaohui Li, Yi Shang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:BMC Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-024-02729-0
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841559919867723776
author Nan Ji
Jiangtao Wang
Xiaohui Li
Yi Shang
author_facet Nan Ji
Jiangtao Wang
Xiaohui Li
Yi Shang
author_sort Nan Ji
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Perioperative hypothermia is a frequent clinical complication resulting from the cold environment of the operating room and prolonged skin exposure, leading to adverse outcomes and increased healthcare burdens. To address this issue, this narrative review discusses in detail the currently common warming strategies for perioperative hypothermia .Forced air warming (FAW) systems are widely recognized as the most effective intervention for maintaining core body temperature. Additionally, alternative technologies, such as circulating-water mattresses, carbon-fiber resistive heating systems, self-regulated heated air garments, self-heating blankets, and chemical heat packs, offer diverse advantages and disadvantages. Passive warming methods, including thermal reflective blankets and cotton blankets, provide a cost-effective solution, albeit with reduced efficacy compared to active warming measures. Recent advancements have focused on improving both active and passive warming approaches to balance effectiveness and cost-efficiency. While FAW remains the gold standard, other systems offer specific benefits, such as improved portability and reduced costs, making them suitable for use in diverse clinical scenarios. Effective perioperative temperature management reduces hypothermia-related complications, decreases healthcare expenditures, and provides substantial social and organizational benefits. Thus, selecting the most appropriate warming intervention in clinical practice requires a tailored approach, considering both patient-specific needs and resource availability.
format Article
id doaj-art-dce11c446a7a43329f68db3935eb28fa
institution Kabale University
issn 1471-2482
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Surgery
spelling doaj-art-dce11c446a7a43329f68db3935eb28fa2025-01-05T12:07:18ZengBMCBMC Surgery1471-24822024-12-0124111010.1186/s12893-024-02729-0Strategies for perioperative hypothermia management: advances in warming techniques and clinical implications: a narrative reviewNan Ji0Jiangtao Wang1Xiaohui Li2Yi Shang3Department of Anesthesiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou UniversitySecond Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou UniversityDepartment of Anesthesiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou UniversityDepartment of Nursing, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou UniversityAbstract Perioperative hypothermia is a frequent clinical complication resulting from the cold environment of the operating room and prolonged skin exposure, leading to adverse outcomes and increased healthcare burdens. To address this issue, this narrative review discusses in detail the currently common warming strategies for perioperative hypothermia .Forced air warming (FAW) systems are widely recognized as the most effective intervention for maintaining core body temperature. Additionally, alternative technologies, such as circulating-water mattresses, carbon-fiber resistive heating systems, self-regulated heated air garments, self-heating blankets, and chemical heat packs, offer diverse advantages and disadvantages. Passive warming methods, including thermal reflective blankets and cotton blankets, provide a cost-effective solution, albeit with reduced efficacy compared to active warming measures. Recent advancements have focused on improving both active and passive warming approaches to balance effectiveness and cost-efficiency. While FAW remains the gold standard, other systems offer specific benefits, such as improved portability and reduced costs, making them suitable for use in diverse clinical scenarios. Effective perioperative temperature management reduces hypothermia-related complications, decreases healthcare expenditures, and provides substantial social and organizational benefits. Thus, selecting the most appropriate warming intervention in clinical practice requires a tailored approach, considering both patient-specific needs and resource availability.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-024-02729-0Perioperative HypothermiaThermal management activePassive warmingForced air warmingSurgical complications
spellingShingle Nan Ji
Jiangtao Wang
Xiaohui Li
Yi Shang
Strategies for perioperative hypothermia management: advances in warming techniques and clinical implications: a narrative review
BMC Surgery
Perioperative Hypothermia
Thermal management active
Passive warming
Forced air warming
Surgical complications
title Strategies for perioperative hypothermia management: advances in warming techniques and clinical implications: a narrative review
title_full Strategies for perioperative hypothermia management: advances in warming techniques and clinical implications: a narrative review
title_fullStr Strategies for perioperative hypothermia management: advances in warming techniques and clinical implications: a narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Strategies for perioperative hypothermia management: advances in warming techniques and clinical implications: a narrative review
title_short Strategies for perioperative hypothermia management: advances in warming techniques and clinical implications: a narrative review
title_sort strategies for perioperative hypothermia management advances in warming techniques and clinical implications a narrative review
topic Perioperative Hypothermia
Thermal management active
Passive warming
Forced air warming
Surgical complications
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-024-02729-0
work_keys_str_mv AT nanji strategiesforperioperativehypothermiamanagementadvancesinwarmingtechniquesandclinicalimplicationsanarrativereview
AT jiangtaowang strategiesforperioperativehypothermiamanagementadvancesinwarmingtechniquesandclinicalimplicationsanarrativereview
AT xiaohuili strategiesforperioperativehypothermiamanagementadvancesinwarmingtechniquesandclinicalimplicationsanarrativereview
AT yishang strategiesforperioperativehypothermiamanagementadvancesinwarmingtechniquesandclinicalimplicationsanarrativereview