Novel technique to produce porous thermochromic VO2 nanoparticle films using gas aggregation source

Abstract Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is a phase transition material that undergoes semiconductor-to-metal transition at the temperature of about 68 °C. This extraordinary feature triggered intensive research focused on the controlled synthesis of VO2. In this study, we introduce and investigate an origin...

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Main Authors: Jan Prokeš, Tereza Košutová, Jaroslav Kousal, Anna Kuzminova, Ondřej Kylián
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86272-9
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author Jan Prokeš
Tereza Košutová
Jaroslav Kousal
Anna Kuzminova
Ondřej Kylián
author_facet Jan Prokeš
Tereza Košutová
Jaroslav Kousal
Anna Kuzminova
Ondřej Kylián
author_sort Jan Prokeš
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is a phase transition material that undergoes semiconductor-to-metal transition at the temperature of about 68 °C. This extraordinary feature triggered intensive research focused on the controlled synthesis of VO2. In this study, we introduce and investigate an original linker- and solvent-free strategy enabling the production of highly porous VO2 nanoparticle-based films. This technique combines a gas-phase synthesis of vanadium nanoparticles and their subsequent atmospheric pressure thermal oxidation. It is shown that the thermochromic behaviour of such produced nanomaterial is at the fixed oxidation temperature strongly dependent on the oxidation time. Concerning this, it was found that there exists an optimal oxidation time (60 s in our study) that assures the production of crystalline VO2 nanoparticles with the highest, reproducible and temporally stable semiconductor-to-metal transition with the resistive switching ratio close to 2 orders of magnitude and dramatic switching of optical properties in the near infra-red spectral region.
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spelling doaj-art-dcda2b1c5a66469cb634cf2897c476212025-01-12T12:19:57ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-011511810.1038/s41598-025-86272-9Novel technique to produce porous thermochromic VO2 nanoparticle films using gas aggregation sourceJan Prokeš0Tereza Košutová1Jaroslav Kousal2Anna Kuzminova3Ondřej Kylián4Department of Macromolecular Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles UniversityDepartment of Condensed Matter Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles UniversityDepartment of Macromolecular Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles UniversityDepartment of Macromolecular Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles UniversityDepartment of Macromolecular Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles UniversityAbstract Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is a phase transition material that undergoes semiconductor-to-metal transition at the temperature of about 68 °C. This extraordinary feature triggered intensive research focused on the controlled synthesis of VO2. In this study, we introduce and investigate an original linker- and solvent-free strategy enabling the production of highly porous VO2 nanoparticle-based films. This technique combines a gas-phase synthesis of vanadium nanoparticles and their subsequent atmospheric pressure thermal oxidation. It is shown that the thermochromic behaviour of such produced nanomaterial is at the fixed oxidation temperature strongly dependent on the oxidation time. Concerning this, it was found that there exists an optimal oxidation time (60 s in our study) that assures the production of crystalline VO2 nanoparticles with the highest, reproducible and temporally stable semiconductor-to-metal transition with the resistive switching ratio close to 2 orders of magnitude and dramatic switching of optical properties in the near infra-red spectral region.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86272-9Vanadium dioxideNanoparticlesResistive switchingThermochromic materialsGas aggregation source
spellingShingle Jan Prokeš
Tereza Košutová
Jaroslav Kousal
Anna Kuzminova
Ondřej Kylián
Novel technique to produce porous thermochromic VO2 nanoparticle films using gas aggregation source
Scientific Reports
Vanadium dioxide
Nanoparticles
Resistive switching
Thermochromic materials
Gas aggregation source
title Novel technique to produce porous thermochromic VO2 nanoparticle films using gas aggregation source
title_full Novel technique to produce porous thermochromic VO2 nanoparticle films using gas aggregation source
title_fullStr Novel technique to produce porous thermochromic VO2 nanoparticle films using gas aggregation source
title_full_unstemmed Novel technique to produce porous thermochromic VO2 nanoparticle films using gas aggregation source
title_short Novel technique to produce porous thermochromic VO2 nanoparticle films using gas aggregation source
title_sort novel technique to produce porous thermochromic vo2 nanoparticle films using gas aggregation source
topic Vanadium dioxide
Nanoparticles
Resistive switching
Thermochromic materials
Gas aggregation source
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86272-9
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AT jaroslavkousal noveltechniquetoproduceporousthermochromicvo2nanoparticlefilmsusinggasaggregationsource
AT annakuzminova noveltechniquetoproduceporousthermochromicvo2nanoparticlefilmsusinggasaggregationsource
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