Noah Webster and the standardization of sound
Early American writers believed that what they understood as “standard” English was necessary for the functioning and maintenance of the newly established nation. As a result, “standard” English was placed upon a metaphorical pedestal that “accent,” whether regional (within the nation) or foreign, t...
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| Language: | English |
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Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA)
2018-06-01
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| Series: | E-REA |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/erea/6096 |
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| author | Elaina FRULLA |
| author_facet | Elaina FRULLA |
| author_sort | Elaina FRULLA |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Early American writers believed that what they understood as “standard” English was necessary for the functioning and maintenance of the newly established nation. As a result, “standard” English was placed upon a metaphorical pedestal that “accent,” whether regional (within the nation) or foreign, threatened to knock over. This chapter examines Noah Webster’s project to standardize speech, particularly his call for pronunciation based on a “principle of analogy.” The chapter also examines the obstacles Webster faced during his mission to develop a national language, which included overcoming regional vocal differences and halting what he perceived as the corruptive influence of foreign languages. After reviewing scholarship on the history of American English as well as scholarship on Webster’s work, I argue that Webster wanted to standardize not only spelling but also, and more importantly, the sounds associated with the letters of the English alphabet. If, according to Webster, Americans could overcome the desire to imitate “corrupt” English and foreign models of the pronunciation of various sounds attached to letters, then a standardized pronunciation could be achieved. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-dcac068d97e54b7ea9088dcd9be38f26 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1638-1718 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2018-06-01 |
| publisher | Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | E-REA |
| spelling | doaj-art-dcac068d97e54b7ea9088dcd9be38f262025-01-09T12:53:54ZengLaboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA)E-REA1638-17182018-06-0115210.4000/erea.6096Noah Webster and the standardization of soundElaina FRULLAEarly American writers believed that what they understood as “standard” English was necessary for the functioning and maintenance of the newly established nation. As a result, “standard” English was placed upon a metaphorical pedestal that “accent,” whether regional (within the nation) or foreign, threatened to knock over. This chapter examines Noah Webster’s project to standardize speech, particularly his call for pronunciation based on a “principle of analogy.” The chapter also examines the obstacles Webster faced during his mission to develop a national language, which included overcoming regional vocal differences and halting what he perceived as the corruptive influence of foreign languages. After reviewing scholarship on the history of American English as well as scholarship on Webster’s work, I argue that Webster wanted to standardize not only spelling but also, and more importantly, the sounds associated with the letters of the English alphabet. If, according to Webster, Americans could overcome the desire to imitate “corrupt” English and foreign models of the pronunciation of various sounds attached to letters, then a standardized pronunciation could be achieved.https://journals.openedition.org/erea/6096American EnglishdialectEnglish languagestandardizationNoah Websterorthography |
| spellingShingle | Elaina FRULLA Noah Webster and the standardization of sound E-REA American English dialect English language standardization Noah Webster orthography |
| title | Noah Webster and the standardization of sound |
| title_full | Noah Webster and the standardization of sound |
| title_fullStr | Noah Webster and the standardization of sound |
| title_full_unstemmed | Noah Webster and the standardization of sound |
| title_short | Noah Webster and the standardization of sound |
| title_sort | noah webster and the standardization of sound |
| topic | American English dialect English language standardization Noah Webster orthography |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/erea/6096 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT elainafrulla noahwebsterandthestandardizationofsound |