The coupled spatiotemporal evolution of glacier snow line altitude and flow velocity at the early 21st century in the Qilian Mountains

Glaciers serve as sensitive indicators of climate change, with their dynamics significantly impacting regional water resources and global sea level rise. This study investigates the spatiotemporal evolution of glacier snow line altitude (SLA) and flow velocity in the Qilian Mountains during the earl...

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Main Authors: Qibing Zhang, Wei Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:European Journal of Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22797254.2025.2548302
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author Qibing Zhang
Wei Chen
author_facet Qibing Zhang
Wei Chen
author_sort Qibing Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Glaciers serve as sensitive indicators of climate change, with their dynamics significantly impacting regional water resources and global sea level rise. This study investigates the spatiotemporal evolution of glacier snow line altitude (SLA) and flow velocity in the Qilian Mountains during the early 21st century using remote sensing data. Results indicate a rising trend in SLA across both the western and central Qilian Mountains, with the central region exhibiting a higher rate of increase (11.2 m yr−1) compared to the western region (5.99 m yr−1). Concurrently, glacier flow velocities decelerated in both regions at similar rates (0.04 m yr−1 and 0.03 m yr−1, respectively). Glacier thinning observed since 2000, coupled with rising SLAs and decreasing velocities, collectively reflect a negative mass balance. Regional climate analysis reveals pronounced temperature increases (0.26–0.45°C per decade) and modest precipitation gains, aligning spatially with glacier retreat patterns. Overall, the observed changes in glacier behavior reflect the strong influence of ongoing climate change in the Qilian Mountain region.
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spelling doaj-art-dbf2081a7e854b42b6b7d36c1f55a1742025-08-20T03:07:35ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEuropean Journal of Remote Sensing2279-72542025-12-0158110.1080/22797254.2025.2548302The coupled spatiotemporal evolution of glacier snow line altitude and flow velocity at the early 21st century in the Qilian MountainsQibing Zhang0Wei Chen1School of Geoscience and Tourism, Hunan University of Arts and Sciences, Changde, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Sciences, Changde, ChinaGlaciers serve as sensitive indicators of climate change, with their dynamics significantly impacting regional water resources and global sea level rise. This study investigates the spatiotemporal evolution of glacier snow line altitude (SLA) and flow velocity in the Qilian Mountains during the early 21st century using remote sensing data. Results indicate a rising trend in SLA across both the western and central Qilian Mountains, with the central region exhibiting a higher rate of increase (11.2 m yr−1) compared to the western region (5.99 m yr−1). Concurrently, glacier flow velocities decelerated in both regions at similar rates (0.04 m yr−1 and 0.03 m yr−1, respectively). Glacier thinning observed since 2000, coupled with rising SLAs and decreasing velocities, collectively reflect a negative mass balance. Regional climate analysis reveals pronounced temperature increases (0.26–0.45°C per decade) and modest precipitation gains, aligning spatially with glacier retreat patterns. Overall, the observed changes in glacier behavior reflect the strong influence of ongoing climate change in the Qilian Mountain region.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22797254.2025.2548302Snow line altitudeglacier flow velocityQilian Mountainsclimate changespatiotemporal evolution
spellingShingle Qibing Zhang
Wei Chen
The coupled spatiotemporal evolution of glacier snow line altitude and flow velocity at the early 21st century in the Qilian Mountains
European Journal of Remote Sensing
Snow line altitude
glacier flow velocity
Qilian Mountains
climate change
spatiotemporal evolution
title The coupled spatiotemporal evolution of glacier snow line altitude and flow velocity at the early 21st century in the Qilian Mountains
title_full The coupled spatiotemporal evolution of glacier snow line altitude and flow velocity at the early 21st century in the Qilian Mountains
title_fullStr The coupled spatiotemporal evolution of glacier snow line altitude and flow velocity at the early 21st century in the Qilian Mountains
title_full_unstemmed The coupled spatiotemporal evolution of glacier snow line altitude and flow velocity at the early 21st century in the Qilian Mountains
title_short The coupled spatiotemporal evolution of glacier snow line altitude and flow velocity at the early 21st century in the Qilian Mountains
title_sort coupled spatiotemporal evolution of glacier snow line altitude and flow velocity at the early 21st century in the qilian mountains
topic Snow line altitude
glacier flow velocity
Qilian Mountains
climate change
spatiotemporal evolution
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22797254.2025.2548302
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