Pressurized Water reactor power level control: A nonlinear generalized predictive control with extended Kalman filter method

Reactor power level control is an effective way to achieve load tracking of Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) in a nuclear power station. A novel Nonlinear Generalized Predictive Control with Extended Kalman Filter (NGPC + EKF) is proposed to solve the problem that discrete predictive model mismatch i...

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Main Authors: Yuanjie Fang, Minrui Fei, Hong Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573324003942
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author Yuanjie Fang
Minrui Fei
Hong Qian
author_facet Yuanjie Fang
Minrui Fei
Hong Qian
author_sort Yuanjie Fang
collection DOAJ
description Reactor power level control is an effective way to achieve load tracking of Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) in a nuclear power station. A novel Nonlinear Generalized Predictive Control with Extended Kalman Filter (NGPC + EKF) is proposed to solve the problem that discrete predictive model mismatch in noisy environment. In this paper, an NGPC controller is developed to realize the reactor load tracking, and an EKF is used to estimate reactor states and suppress noise. Finally, the control methods of PID, MPC, NGPC and NGPC + EKF are compared by two simulation experiments, load tracking experiment and step response experiment. The load tracking experiment results show that NGPC + EKF method obtains better noise suppression ability and tracking effect. In the step response experiment, the proposed NGPC + EKF scheme is also proved to have better step response performance than others.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1738-5733
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Nuclear Engineering and Technology
spelling doaj-art-dbefe57e8ba54bc683f16035bc5f201b2025-01-12T05:24:37ZengElsevierNuclear Engineering and Technology1738-57332025-01-01571103147Pressurized Water reactor power level control: A nonlinear generalized predictive control with extended Kalman filter methodYuanjie Fang0Minrui Fei1Hong Qian2Chaohu University, School of Electronic Engineering, Hefei, Anhui Province, 238000, China; Shanghai University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology, Shanghai, 200444, ChinaShanghai University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology, Shanghai, 200444, China; Corresponding author.Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology, Shanghai, 200090, ChinaReactor power level control is an effective way to achieve load tracking of Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) in a nuclear power station. A novel Nonlinear Generalized Predictive Control with Extended Kalman Filter (NGPC + EKF) is proposed to solve the problem that discrete predictive model mismatch in noisy environment. In this paper, an NGPC controller is developed to realize the reactor load tracking, and an EKF is used to estimate reactor states and suppress noise. Finally, the control methods of PID, MPC, NGPC and NGPC + EKF are compared by two simulation experiments, load tracking experiment and step response experiment. The load tracking experiment results show that NGPC + EKF method obtains better noise suppression ability and tracking effect. In the step response experiment, the proposed NGPC + EKF scheme is also proved to have better step response performance than others.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573324003942Pressurized water reactorLoad trackingNonlinear generalized predictive controlExtended kalman filter
spellingShingle Yuanjie Fang
Minrui Fei
Hong Qian
Pressurized Water reactor power level control: A nonlinear generalized predictive control with extended Kalman filter method
Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Pressurized water reactor
Load tracking
Nonlinear generalized predictive control
Extended kalman filter
title Pressurized Water reactor power level control: A nonlinear generalized predictive control with extended Kalman filter method
title_full Pressurized Water reactor power level control: A nonlinear generalized predictive control with extended Kalman filter method
title_fullStr Pressurized Water reactor power level control: A nonlinear generalized predictive control with extended Kalman filter method
title_full_unstemmed Pressurized Water reactor power level control: A nonlinear generalized predictive control with extended Kalman filter method
title_short Pressurized Water reactor power level control: A nonlinear generalized predictive control with extended Kalman filter method
title_sort pressurized water reactor power level control a nonlinear generalized predictive control with extended kalman filter method
topic Pressurized water reactor
Load tracking
Nonlinear generalized predictive control
Extended kalman filter
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573324003942
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AT minruifei pressurizedwaterreactorpowerlevelcontrolanonlineargeneralizedpredictivecontrolwithextendedkalmanfiltermethod
AT hongqian pressurizedwaterreactorpowerlevelcontrolanonlineargeneralizedpredictivecontrolwithextendedkalmanfiltermethod