Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum a Rare Genetic Disorder : A Case Report

Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) is a rare hereditary condition marked by the accumulation of fragmented and calcified elastic fibers in the body's tissues, leading to skin, vascular, and ocular involvement. In clinical practice, the most prevalent and typically earliest indication of PXE is obs...

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Main Authors: Shashwata Raj Pandit, Anupa Khadka, Ayush Jha, Rima Shrestha, Ravina Bade Shrestha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists of Nepal (SODVELON) 2024-04-01
Series:Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology
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Online Access:https://nepjol.info/index.php/NJDVL/article/view/63063
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author Shashwata Raj Pandit
Anupa Khadka
Ayush Jha
Rima Shrestha
Ravina Bade Shrestha
author_facet Shashwata Raj Pandit
Anupa Khadka
Ayush Jha
Rima Shrestha
Ravina Bade Shrestha
author_sort Shashwata Raj Pandit
collection DOAJ
description Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) is a rare hereditary condition marked by the accumulation of fragmented and calcified elastic fibers in the body's tissues, leading to skin, vascular, and ocular involvement. In clinical practice, the most prevalent and typically earliest indication of PXE is observed through skin manifestations, which include laxity and the presence of yellowish papules and plaques. Here we report a case of a 40-year-old woman from Nepal presenting with yellowish multiple papules and plaque around the neck and axilla for 20 years, slowly increasing in size and number. A skin biopsy revealed fragmented eosinophilic elastic fibers in the dermis, consistent with PXE. Echocardiography, slit lamp, and indirect ophthalmoscopic examination were done.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2091-0231
2091-167X
language English
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Society of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists of Nepal (SODVELON)
record_format Article
series Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology
spelling doaj-art-dbdf13d17ebd42eb992ecf2e9d6e6fec2025-08-24T10:05:33ZengSociety of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists of Nepal (SODVELON)Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology2091-02312091-167X2024-04-01221Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum a Rare Genetic Disorder : A Case ReportShashwata Raj Pandit0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9769-0106Anupa Khadka1Ayush Jha2Rima Shrestha3Ravina Bade Shrestha4Kist Medical College and Teaching Hospital, NepalKist Medical College and Teaching Hospital, NepalKist Medical College and Teaching Hospital, NepalKist Medical College and Teaching Hospital, NepalKist Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Nepal Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) is a rare hereditary condition marked by the accumulation of fragmented and calcified elastic fibers in the body's tissues, leading to skin, vascular, and ocular involvement. In clinical practice, the most prevalent and typically earliest indication of PXE is observed through skin manifestations, which include laxity and the presence of yellowish papules and plaques. Here we report a case of a 40-year-old woman from Nepal presenting with yellowish multiple papules and plaque around the neck and axilla for 20 years, slowly increasing in size and number. A skin biopsy revealed fragmented eosinophilic elastic fibers in the dermis, consistent with PXE. Echocardiography, slit lamp, and indirect ophthalmoscopic examination were done. https://nepjol.info/index.php/NJDVL/article/view/63063Angioid StreaksElastic FibersPseudoxanthoma Elasticum.
spellingShingle Shashwata Raj Pandit
Anupa Khadka
Ayush Jha
Rima Shrestha
Ravina Bade Shrestha
Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum a Rare Genetic Disorder : A Case Report
Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology
Angioid Streaks
Elastic Fibers
Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum.
title Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum a Rare Genetic Disorder : A Case Report
title_full Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum a Rare Genetic Disorder : A Case Report
title_fullStr Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum a Rare Genetic Disorder : A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum a Rare Genetic Disorder : A Case Report
title_short Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum a Rare Genetic Disorder : A Case Report
title_sort pseudoxanthoma elasticum a rare genetic disorder a case report
topic Angioid Streaks
Elastic Fibers
Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum.
url https://nepjol.info/index.php/NJDVL/article/view/63063
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AT anupakhadka pseudoxanthomaelasticumararegeneticdisorderacasereport
AT ayushjha pseudoxanthomaelasticumararegeneticdisorderacasereport
AT rimashrestha pseudoxanthomaelasticumararegeneticdisorderacasereport
AT ravinabadeshrestha pseudoxanthomaelasticumararegeneticdisorderacasereport