Does the Sector Matters? An Empirical Investigation of Job Satisfaction and Performance Evaluation Process Based on Romanian Employees’ Perceptions

The paper aims to investigate if the activity sector matters in explaining and analysing the job satisfaction, its determinants and also the satisfaction related to the performance evaluation process using an empirical research based on gender differences for a sample of 301 employees from seven sec...

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Main Authors: Alexandra BEIU, Adriana Ana-Maria DAVIDESCU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editura ASE 2018-10-01
Series:Revista de Management Comparat International
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rmci.ase.ro/no19vol4/06.pdf
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author Alexandra BEIU
Adriana Ana-Maria DAVIDESCU
author_facet Alexandra BEIU
Adriana Ana-Maria DAVIDESCU
author_sort Alexandra BEIU
collection DOAJ
description The paper aims to investigate if the activity sector matters in explaining and analysing the job satisfaction, its determinants and also the satisfaction related to the performance evaluation process using an empirical research based on gender differences for a sample of 301 employees from seven sectors of activity. The paper aims to respond to the following key research questions: there are statistical differences concerning the job satisfaction and also the perceptions regarding the performance evaluation process in different sectors of activity with certain specificities? In order to respond to these questions, descriptive statistics, non-parametric correlation and non-parametric tests (Kruskal-Wallis) were used. The empirical results revealed that employees from services, manufacturing industry and agriculture exhibited the highest level of job satisfaction while constructions represents the sector with the lowest level. The analysis of motivational factors revealed that workplace comfort and job stability are considered to be the most important motivating factors in all sectors of activity, while the perspective of hierarchical advancement and logistical support the least motivating. The results of Kruskal-Wallis test pointed out statistical differences among sectors of activity regarding the job satisfaction level and the attractiveness of work done. Concerning the level of satisfaction related to the last employee evaluations, retail trade and manufacturing industry are the sector with the highest degree of satisfaction while services and wholesale trade registered lower levels of satisfaction. As methods used in the evaluation, the analysis based on the superiors’ opinion was used in all sectors with the exception of agriculture characterized by the presence of informal free talks. The empirical results highlighted significant differences in different sectors of activity regarding the elements taken into consideration in the employee performance evaluation process: productivity, initiative/innovation, quality of communication, relationships with subordinates, superiors and customers and professional development.
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spelling doaj-art-dbd29e990c784c82917251273064a85f2024-12-04T12:47:50ZengEditura ASERevista de Management Comparat International1582-34582601-09682018-10-0119438140210.24818/RMCI.2018.4.381Does the Sector Matters? An Empirical Investigation of Job Satisfaction and Performance Evaluation Process Based on Romanian Employees’ Perceptions Alexandra BEIU0Adriana Ana-Maria DAVIDESCU1Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Romania Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Senior Researcher at National Research Institute for Labour and Social Protection, RomaniaThe paper aims to investigate if the activity sector matters in explaining and analysing the job satisfaction, its determinants and also the satisfaction related to the performance evaluation process using an empirical research based on gender differences for a sample of 301 employees from seven sectors of activity. The paper aims to respond to the following key research questions: there are statistical differences concerning the job satisfaction and also the perceptions regarding the performance evaluation process in different sectors of activity with certain specificities? In order to respond to these questions, descriptive statistics, non-parametric correlation and non-parametric tests (Kruskal-Wallis) were used. The empirical results revealed that employees from services, manufacturing industry and agriculture exhibited the highest level of job satisfaction while constructions represents the sector with the lowest level. The analysis of motivational factors revealed that workplace comfort and job stability are considered to be the most important motivating factors in all sectors of activity, while the perspective of hierarchical advancement and logistical support the least motivating. The results of Kruskal-Wallis test pointed out statistical differences among sectors of activity regarding the job satisfaction level and the attractiveness of work done. Concerning the level of satisfaction related to the last employee evaluations, retail trade and manufacturing industry are the sector with the highest degree of satisfaction while services and wholesale trade registered lower levels of satisfaction. As methods used in the evaluation, the analysis based on the superiors’ opinion was used in all sectors with the exception of agriculture characterized by the presence of informal free talks. The empirical results highlighted significant differences in different sectors of activity regarding the elements taken into consideration in the employee performance evaluation process: productivity, initiative/innovation, quality of communication, relationships with subordinates, superiors and customers and professional development. https://www.rmci.ase.ro/no19vol4/06.pdfemployees’ motivationperformance evaluation processgender analysisnon-parametric testsromanian companies
spellingShingle Alexandra BEIU
Adriana Ana-Maria DAVIDESCU
Does the Sector Matters? An Empirical Investigation of Job Satisfaction and Performance Evaluation Process Based on Romanian Employees’ Perceptions
Revista de Management Comparat International
employees’ motivation
performance evaluation process
gender analysis
non-parametric tests
romanian companies
title Does the Sector Matters? An Empirical Investigation of Job Satisfaction and Performance Evaluation Process Based on Romanian Employees’ Perceptions
title_full Does the Sector Matters? An Empirical Investigation of Job Satisfaction and Performance Evaluation Process Based on Romanian Employees’ Perceptions
title_fullStr Does the Sector Matters? An Empirical Investigation of Job Satisfaction and Performance Evaluation Process Based on Romanian Employees’ Perceptions
title_full_unstemmed Does the Sector Matters? An Empirical Investigation of Job Satisfaction and Performance Evaluation Process Based on Romanian Employees’ Perceptions
title_short Does the Sector Matters? An Empirical Investigation of Job Satisfaction and Performance Evaluation Process Based on Romanian Employees’ Perceptions
title_sort does the sector matters an empirical investigation of job satisfaction and performance evaluation process based on romanian employees perceptions
topic employees’ motivation
performance evaluation process
gender analysis
non-parametric tests
romanian companies
url https://www.rmci.ase.ro/no19vol4/06.pdf
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AT adrianaanamariadavidescu doesthesectormattersanempiricalinvestigationofjobsatisfactionandperformanceevaluationprocessbasedonromanianemployeesperceptions