Ressources mellifères disputées : une question d’accès entre ethos, savoir et pouvoir

The major causes of bee decline have been well documented in recent decades through a series of studies on the effects of pesticides and parasites. On the other hand, the question of nectar and pollen resources essential to bees and honey production has mainly been explored from the point of view of...

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Main Authors: Lucie Dupré, Agnès Fortier
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2025-07-01
Series:VertigO
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/47847
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author Lucie Dupré
Agnès Fortier
author_facet Lucie Dupré
Agnès Fortier
author_sort Lucie Dupré
collection DOAJ
description The major causes of bee decline have been well documented in recent decades through a series of studies on the effects of pesticides and parasites. On the other hand, the question of nectar and pollen resources essential to bees and honey production has mainly been explored from the point of view of their availability and quality. This article aims to extend this reflection by focusing on the forms of their social, legal and economic appropriation by beekeepers. Based on field surveys conducted with beekeepers, we show that access to these resources which are not produced by beekeepers, with an ill-defined legal status and no regulations governing their use and sharing, is based on an ethos. Based on a more or less shared code of good conduct, it regulates the social relations of production between beekeepers and facilitates their cohabitation, including with other players, in the same territory. Bringing this ethos to light means clarifying what is implicit, and making visible the discreet practices, unspoken ideas and knowledge and power relations that underlie the question of apiary location in particular. The increased pressure on resources in recent years due to climate change, the growing number of beehives and beekeepers, and particularly transhumance, has reinforced the phenomena of competition and rivalry. This raises the question of the robustness of this ethos and its ability to regulate the growing tensions within the beekeeping world.
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publisher Éditions en environnement VertigO
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spelling doaj-art-dbb6715b27714961a20fb9d4ce2ccbba2025-08-20T03:44:36ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422025-07-014010.4000/14cloRessources mellifères disputées : une question d’accès entre ethos, savoir et pouvoirLucie DupréAgnès FortierThe major causes of bee decline have been well documented in recent decades through a series of studies on the effects of pesticides and parasites. On the other hand, the question of nectar and pollen resources essential to bees and honey production has mainly been explored from the point of view of their availability and quality. This article aims to extend this reflection by focusing on the forms of their social, legal and economic appropriation by beekeepers. Based on field surveys conducted with beekeepers, we show that access to these resources which are not produced by beekeepers, with an ill-defined legal status and no regulations governing their use and sharing, is based on an ethos. Based on a more or less shared code of good conduct, it regulates the social relations of production between beekeepers and facilitates their cohabitation, including with other players, in the same territory. Bringing this ethos to light means clarifying what is implicit, and making visible the discreet practices, unspoken ideas and knowledge and power relations that underlie the question of apiary location in particular. The increased pressure on resources in recent years due to climate change, the growing number of beehives and beekeepers, and particularly transhumance, has reinforced the phenomena of competition and rivalry. This raises the question of the robustness of this ethos and its ability to regulate the growing tensions within the beekeeping world.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/47847Franceusesknowledgeappropriationresourcestranshumance
spellingShingle Lucie Dupré
Agnès Fortier
Ressources mellifères disputées : une question d’accès entre ethos, savoir et pouvoir
VertigO
France
uses
knowledge
appropriation
resources
transhumance
title Ressources mellifères disputées : une question d’accès entre ethos, savoir et pouvoir
title_full Ressources mellifères disputées : une question d’accès entre ethos, savoir et pouvoir
title_fullStr Ressources mellifères disputées : une question d’accès entre ethos, savoir et pouvoir
title_full_unstemmed Ressources mellifères disputées : une question d’accès entre ethos, savoir et pouvoir
title_short Ressources mellifères disputées : une question d’accès entre ethos, savoir et pouvoir
title_sort ressources melliferes disputees une question d acces entre ethos savoir et pouvoir
topic France
uses
knowledge
appropriation
resources
transhumance
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/47847
work_keys_str_mv AT luciedupre ressourcesmelliferesdisputeesunequestiondaccesentreethossavoiretpouvoir
AT agnesfortier ressourcesmelliferesdisputeesunequestiondaccesentreethossavoiretpouvoir