Localized shear strength mobilization at geosynthetic interfaces caused by spreading soil downslope

Localized interface shear strength failures have occurred below the tracks of a bulldozer during placement and spreading of cover soils on slopes lined with geosynthetics. The mechanisms of these types of failures are rarely considered and evaluated in design reports and calculations. A paper on thi...

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Main Authors: Thiel Richard, Giroud Jean-Pierre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/99/e3sconf_geoamericas2024_15003.pdf
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author Thiel Richard
Giroud Jean-Pierre
author_facet Thiel Richard
Giroud Jean-Pierre
author_sort Thiel Richard
collection DOAJ
description Localized interface shear strength failures have occurred below the tracks of a bulldozer during placement and spreading of cover soils on slopes lined with geosynthetics. The mechanisms of these types of failures are rarely considered and evaluated in design reports and calculations. A paper on this subject was recently published by Thiel and Giroud [1], but the analyses presented in that paper were limited to upslope bulldozer pushing. The present paper extends those analyses to consider downslope bulldozer pushing and deceleration forces. The paper presents straightforward equations of equilibrium that the user can easily input into a spreadsheet to model various geometries, bulldozer sizes, and shear strengths, and to determine the acceptable size of the soil pile being pushed for those conditions. The equations provided should be useful for design engineers to avoid localized slippage on slopes where bulldozers are spreading soil materials over geosynthetics, or for forensic experts who evaluate why slippage may have occurred.
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spelling doaj-art-dba256d9b5d945a990e12f930fb8bf5d2024-11-21T11:28:16ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422024-01-015691500310.1051/e3sconf/202456915003e3sconf_geoamericas2024_15003Localized shear strength mobilization at geosynthetic interfaces caused by spreading soil downslopeThiel Richard0Giroud Jean-Pierre1Thiel Engineering, Oregon HouseConsulting EngineerLocalized interface shear strength failures have occurred below the tracks of a bulldozer during placement and spreading of cover soils on slopes lined with geosynthetics. The mechanisms of these types of failures are rarely considered and evaluated in design reports and calculations. A paper on this subject was recently published by Thiel and Giroud [1], but the analyses presented in that paper were limited to upslope bulldozer pushing. The present paper extends those analyses to consider downslope bulldozer pushing and deceleration forces. The paper presents straightforward equations of equilibrium that the user can easily input into a spreadsheet to model various geometries, bulldozer sizes, and shear strengths, and to determine the acceptable size of the soil pile being pushed for those conditions. The equations provided should be useful for design engineers to avoid localized slippage on slopes where bulldozers are spreading soil materials over geosynthetics, or for forensic experts who evaluate why slippage may have occurred.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/99/e3sconf_geoamericas2024_15003.pdf
spellingShingle Thiel Richard
Giroud Jean-Pierre
Localized shear strength mobilization at geosynthetic interfaces caused by spreading soil downslope
E3S Web of Conferences
title Localized shear strength mobilization at geosynthetic interfaces caused by spreading soil downslope
title_full Localized shear strength mobilization at geosynthetic interfaces caused by spreading soil downslope
title_fullStr Localized shear strength mobilization at geosynthetic interfaces caused by spreading soil downslope
title_full_unstemmed Localized shear strength mobilization at geosynthetic interfaces caused by spreading soil downslope
title_short Localized shear strength mobilization at geosynthetic interfaces caused by spreading soil downslope
title_sort localized shear strength mobilization at geosynthetic interfaces caused by spreading soil downslope
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/99/e3sconf_geoamericas2024_15003.pdf
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AT giroudjeanpierre localizedshearstrengthmobilizationatgeosyntheticinterfacescausedbyspreadingsoildownslope