Galactic Superaccreting X-Ray Binaries as Super-PeVatron Accelerators

The extension of the cosmic-ray (CR) spectrum well beyond 1 PeV necessitates the existence of a population of accelerators in the Milky Way, which we refer to as super-PeVatrons. Identifying the nature of these sources remains a challenge to the paradigm of Galactic CRs. Galactic superaccreting X-ra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jieshuang Wang, Brian Reville, Felix A. Aharonian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal Letters
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adf3a4
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Summary:The extension of the cosmic-ray (CR) spectrum well beyond 1 PeV necessitates the existence of a population of accelerators in the Milky Way, which we refer to as super-PeVatrons. Identifying the nature of these sources remains a challenge to the paradigm of Galactic CRs. Galactic superaccreting X-ray binaries (XRBs), where the compact object accretes at a rate near or above the Eddington limit, can meet the energy requirement to supply the high-energy population of Galactic CRs. We demonstrate that the transrelativistic jets and/or winds of these powerful objects with kinetic power exceeding 10 ^39 erg s ^−1 can accelerate protons to energies above several PeV. Detection of such superaccreting XRBs through their ultrahigh-energy gamma-ray “halos” and large-scale nebulae is also discussed.
ISSN:2041-8205