A Comprehensive Framework for Emergency Message Dissemination in Urban VANET Scenarios: A Comparative Analysis of Clustering-Based Routing Protocols
The future of smart cities depends on Vehicular Ad hoc Networks that offer services from safety applications to infotainment. However, significant challenges in urban scenarios include connectivity issues, routing, obstacles, and path loss. This paper proposes a comprehensive framework for emergency...
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2024-01-01
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| author | Ravneet Kaur Chaitanya Singla Harpal Singh Rajat Bhardwaj Preeti Sharma Ambika Aggarwal Deema Mohammed Alsekait Diaa Salama Abd Elminaam |
| author_facet | Ravneet Kaur Chaitanya Singla Harpal Singh Rajat Bhardwaj Preeti Sharma Ambika Aggarwal Deema Mohammed Alsekait Diaa Salama Abd Elminaam |
| author_sort | Ravneet Kaur |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The future of smart cities depends on Vehicular Ad hoc Networks that offer services from safety applications to infotainment. However, significant challenges in urban scenarios include connectivity issues, routing, obstacles, and path loss. This paper proposes a comprehensive framework for emergency message dissemination in urban Vehicular Adhoc Network scenarios, focusing on a comparative analysis of clustering-based routing protocols. The RSU Assisted Multi-Hop Weighted Mobility (RA-MHWM) clustering algorithm is proposed as a promising solution, consisting of an RSU Assisted Hybrid Multi-Hop Weighted Mobility for Cluster Head selection algorithm and a Sub-Cluster Head algorithm. The routing is implemented using Cross Layer Weighted Position Based Routing Protocol (CLWPR), Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector, and Connected Junction Based Routing (CJBR) protocols, which are compared with each other. A forwarder gateway node selection mechanism is proposed to maximize information coverage. The analysis evaluates that RA-MHWM with CLWPR and CJBR possess significantly higher average throughput, increased Packet Delivery Ratio, and decreased average end-to-end delivery compared to RA-MHWM with AODV and other protocols. Notably, RA-MHWM with CJBR outperforms in terms of information coverage by 85% to deliver emergency messages compared to other protocols for intra-cluster communication. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-db9b6fae0da947d1abd05e9235cb0ebf |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj-art-db9b6fae0da947d1abd05e9235cb0ebf2024-11-28T00:01:13ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011217428417429610.1109/ACCESS.2024.350271810758639A Comprehensive Framework for Emergency Message Dissemination in Urban VANET Scenarios: A Comparative Analysis of Clustering-Based Routing ProtocolsRavneet Kaur0Chaitanya Singla1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2787-5758Harpal Singh2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2543-0958Rajat Bhardwaj3Preeti Sharma4https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4187-5016Ambika Aggarwal5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6005-2879Deema Mohammed Alsekait6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7602-5691Diaa Salama Abd Elminaam7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1544-9906Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh Engineering College, Chandigarh Group of Colleges Jhanjeri, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Punjab, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh Engineering College, Chandigarh Group of Colleges Jhanjeri, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Punjab, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Akal University, Talwandi Sabo, Punjab, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, ASET, Amity University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, IndiaSchool of Computer Science, UPES, Dehradun, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science, Applied College, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box, 84428, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Benha University, Banha, EgyptThe future of smart cities depends on Vehicular Ad hoc Networks that offer services from safety applications to infotainment. However, significant challenges in urban scenarios include connectivity issues, routing, obstacles, and path loss. This paper proposes a comprehensive framework for emergency message dissemination in urban Vehicular Adhoc Network scenarios, focusing on a comparative analysis of clustering-based routing protocols. The RSU Assisted Multi-Hop Weighted Mobility (RA-MHWM) clustering algorithm is proposed as a promising solution, consisting of an RSU Assisted Hybrid Multi-Hop Weighted Mobility for Cluster Head selection algorithm and a Sub-Cluster Head algorithm. The routing is implemented using Cross Layer Weighted Position Based Routing Protocol (CLWPR), Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector, and Connected Junction Based Routing (CJBR) protocols, which are compared with each other. A forwarder gateway node selection mechanism is proposed to maximize information coverage. The analysis evaluates that RA-MHWM with CLWPR and CJBR possess significantly higher average throughput, increased Packet Delivery Ratio, and decreased average end-to-end delivery compared to RA-MHWM with AODV and other protocols. Notably, RA-MHWM with CJBR outperforms in terms of information coverage by 85% to deliver emergency messages compared to other protocols for intra-cluster communication.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10758639/Clusteringemergency-message disseminationOMNET++packet delivery ratio (PDR)routing protocolsthroughput |
| spellingShingle | Ravneet Kaur Chaitanya Singla Harpal Singh Rajat Bhardwaj Preeti Sharma Ambika Aggarwal Deema Mohammed Alsekait Diaa Salama Abd Elminaam A Comprehensive Framework for Emergency Message Dissemination in Urban VANET Scenarios: A Comparative Analysis of Clustering-Based Routing Protocols IEEE Access Clustering emergency-message dissemination OMNET++ packet delivery ratio (PDR) routing protocols throughput |
| title | A Comprehensive Framework for Emergency Message Dissemination in Urban VANET Scenarios: A Comparative Analysis of Clustering-Based Routing Protocols |
| title_full | A Comprehensive Framework for Emergency Message Dissemination in Urban VANET Scenarios: A Comparative Analysis of Clustering-Based Routing Protocols |
| title_fullStr | A Comprehensive Framework for Emergency Message Dissemination in Urban VANET Scenarios: A Comparative Analysis of Clustering-Based Routing Protocols |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Comprehensive Framework for Emergency Message Dissemination in Urban VANET Scenarios: A Comparative Analysis of Clustering-Based Routing Protocols |
| title_short | A Comprehensive Framework for Emergency Message Dissemination in Urban VANET Scenarios: A Comparative Analysis of Clustering-Based Routing Protocols |
| title_sort | comprehensive framework for emergency message dissemination in urban vanet scenarios a comparative analysis of clustering based routing protocols |
| topic | Clustering emergency-message dissemination OMNET++ packet delivery ratio (PDR) routing protocols throughput |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10758639/ |
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