Compulsory and Voluntary Biometrics: Content and Distinction in Russian Law

The article examines the peculiarities of separation and differentiation of two areas included in the sphere of biometric personal data processing in Russia: compulsory and voluntary biometrics. The definitions of the concepts of these areas are formulated, the peculiarities of their content are con...

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Main Author: Z. O. Mitianov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North-West Institute of Management, Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA) 2024-10-01
Series:Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/442
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author Z. O. Mitianov
author_facet Z. O. Mitianov
author_sort Z. O. Mitianov
collection DOAJ
description The article examines the peculiarities of separation and differentiation of two areas included in the sphere of biometric personal data processing in Russia: compulsory and voluntary biometrics. The definitions of the concepts of these areas are formulated, the peculiarities of their content are considered. Justification of their differentiation, main criteria and specifics of such differentiation are given. The problems of voluntary biometrics in the context of exceptional cases of compulsory processing of biometric personal data are highlighted. The balance of private and public interests in each of the areas is studied. The conclusions are drawn about the formation of the scope of voluntary biometrics and its differentiation from compulsory biometrics due to the legislative novelties at the end of 2022; the essential difference between compulsory biometrics and voluntary biometrics; the existence of special criteria for differentiating between voluntary and compulsory biometrics; the need to focus lawmaking efforts on voluntary biometrics due to its dynamism and closeness to everyday life.
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institution Kabale University
issn 3034-2813
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher North-West Institute of Management, Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)
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series Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция
spelling doaj-art-db80e6f08fbb4b7c86974ba342d84bd72025-01-14T11:56:24ZengNorth-West Institute of Management, Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция3034-28132024-10-0103637410.22394/3034-2813-2024-3-63-74246Compulsory and Voluntary Biometrics: Content and Distinction in Russian LawZ. O. Mitianov0National Research University Higher School of Economics, Nizhny Novgorod BranchThe article examines the peculiarities of separation and differentiation of two areas included in the sphere of biometric personal data processing in Russia: compulsory and voluntary biometrics. The definitions of the concepts of these areas are formulated, the peculiarities of their content are considered. Justification of their differentiation, main criteria and specifics of such differentiation are given. The problems of voluntary biometrics in the context of exceptional cases of compulsory processing of biometric personal data are highlighted. The balance of private and public interests in each of the areas is studied. The conclusions are drawn about the formation of the scope of voluntary biometrics and its differentiation from compulsory biometrics due to the legislative novelties at the end of 2022; the essential difference between compulsory biometrics and voluntary biometrics; the existence of special criteria for differentiating between voluntary and compulsory biometrics; the need to focus lawmaking efforts on voluntary biometrics due to its dynamism and closeness to everyday life.https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/442biometric personal datacompulsory biometricsvoluntary biometricsdifferentiation of conceptsunified biometric system
spellingShingle Z. O. Mitianov
Compulsory and Voluntary Biometrics: Content and Distinction in Russian Law
Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция
biometric personal data
compulsory biometrics
voluntary biometrics
differentiation of concepts
unified biometric system
title Compulsory and Voluntary Biometrics: Content and Distinction in Russian Law
title_full Compulsory and Voluntary Biometrics: Content and Distinction in Russian Law
title_fullStr Compulsory and Voluntary Biometrics: Content and Distinction in Russian Law
title_full_unstemmed Compulsory and Voluntary Biometrics: Content and Distinction in Russian Law
title_short Compulsory and Voluntary Biometrics: Content and Distinction in Russian Law
title_sort compulsory and voluntary biometrics content and distinction in russian law
topic biometric personal data
compulsory biometrics
voluntary biometrics
differentiation of concepts
unified biometric system
url https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/442
work_keys_str_mv AT zomitianov compulsoryandvoluntarybiometricscontentanddistinctioninrussianlaw