Fault-Tolerant Control of Gas-Lifted Oil Well

The gas-lifted system has inherent ability to hide the effect of fault hence the system can inject gas into the annulus and oil will still be produced even in the presence of fault of significant value. This however affects the optimal operation of the system and could move the system towards the un...

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Main Authors: Ojonugwa Adukwu, Darci Odloak, Fuad Kassab Junior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10065442/
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author Ojonugwa Adukwu
Darci Odloak
Fuad Kassab Junior
author_facet Ojonugwa Adukwu
Darci Odloak
Fuad Kassab Junior
author_sort Ojonugwa Adukwu
collection DOAJ
description The gas-lifted system has inherent ability to hide the effect of fault hence the system can inject gas into the annulus and oil will still be produced even in the presence of fault of significant value. This however affects the optimal operation of the system and could move the system towards the undesirable casing-heading instability. Faults of step decrease in the valves coefficients in addition to limitation on the valve affect the optimal flow of the liquids through the system. We detect and isolate these faults using generalised likelihood ratio test (GLRT) and Dedicated observer scheme (DOS) respectively. The states of the system are estimated using extended Kalman filter (EKF). Model predictive control based fault-tolerant control is then implemented on the system by using the robustness property of the zone control MPC and limiting the input bound in the optimiser. Both passive and active fault-tolerant control (FTC) were used to improve oil production or stabilise the system. Passive fault-tolerant control (FTC) provides more robustness but it does not change oil production noticeably enough. Reducing the upper control bound ensures stability but production could decline. Increasing the controller cost that prioritises the input target increases production but it is prone to casing-heading instability.
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spelling doaj-art-db751e3ffc414f37aa8a02c3bcc2424d2024-12-11T00:03:52ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111247802479310.1109/ACCESS.2023.325564510065442Fault-Tolerant Control of Gas-Lifted Oil WellOjonugwa Adukwu0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6004-8220Darci Odloak1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7184-353XFuad Kassab Junior2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5142-9964Department of Telecommunications and Control, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Telecommunications and Control, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilThe gas-lifted system has inherent ability to hide the effect of fault hence the system can inject gas into the annulus and oil will still be produced even in the presence of fault of significant value. This however affects the optimal operation of the system and could move the system towards the undesirable casing-heading instability. Faults of step decrease in the valves coefficients in addition to limitation on the valve affect the optimal flow of the liquids through the system. We detect and isolate these faults using generalised likelihood ratio test (GLRT) and Dedicated observer scheme (DOS) respectively. The states of the system are estimated using extended Kalman filter (EKF). Model predictive control based fault-tolerant control is then implemented on the system by using the robustness property of the zone control MPC and limiting the input bound in the optimiser. Both passive and active fault-tolerant control (FTC) were used to improve oil production or stabilise the system. Passive fault-tolerant control (FTC) provides more robustness but it does not change oil production noticeably enough. Reducing the upper control bound ensures stability but production could decline. Increasing the controller cost that prioritises the input target increases production but it is prone to casing-heading instability.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10065442/Fault-tolerant controlgas liftmodel predictive controloptimisationdedicated observer scheme
spellingShingle Ojonugwa Adukwu
Darci Odloak
Fuad Kassab Junior
Fault-Tolerant Control of Gas-Lifted Oil Well
IEEE Access
Fault-tolerant control
gas lift
model predictive control
optimisation
dedicated observer scheme
title Fault-Tolerant Control of Gas-Lifted Oil Well
title_full Fault-Tolerant Control of Gas-Lifted Oil Well
title_fullStr Fault-Tolerant Control of Gas-Lifted Oil Well
title_full_unstemmed Fault-Tolerant Control of Gas-Lifted Oil Well
title_short Fault-Tolerant Control of Gas-Lifted Oil Well
title_sort fault tolerant control of gas lifted oil well
topic Fault-tolerant control
gas lift
model predictive control
optimisation
dedicated observer scheme
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10065442/
work_keys_str_mv AT ojonugwaadukwu faulttolerantcontrolofgasliftedoilwell
AT darciodloak faulttolerantcontrolofgasliftedoilwell
AT fuadkassabjunior faulttolerantcontrolofgasliftedoilwell