Insight into CO2/CH4 separation by ionic liquids confined in MXene membrane from molecular level

Composite membranes incorporating ionic liquids (ILs) within MXene demonstrate promising potential for CO2 separation. However, studies on the separation of CO2/CH4 using MXene-confined ILs membranes are limited, especially in terms of understanding the mechanisms at the molecular level. In this wor...

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Main Authors: Xiaochun Zhang, Peng Xu, Yunhan Kong, Yiming Liu, Xiangping Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Carbon Capture Science & Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772656824000915
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author Xiaochun Zhang
Peng Xu
Yunhan Kong
Yiming Liu
Xiangping Zhang
author_facet Xiaochun Zhang
Peng Xu
Yunhan Kong
Yiming Liu
Xiangping Zhang
author_sort Xiaochun Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Composite membranes incorporating ionic liquids (ILs) within MXene demonstrate promising potential for CO2 separation. However, studies on the separation of CO2/CH4 using MXene-confined ILs membranes are limited, especially in terms of understanding the mechanisms at the molecular level. In this work, the system of CO2/CH4 in MXene-confined ILs membranes was studied by molecular dynamic simulations. The number density results reveal that MXene stratifies the ILs between the layers, with higher concentrations of ILs near MXene and lower concentrations in the middle layer. Notably, MXene has a greater impact on cations distribution compared to anions. As the layer spacing of MXene expands from 1.5 to 3 nm, the interaction between MXene and IL weakens, while that between the cations and anions strengthens. The confined ILs enhance gas solubility capability but impede gas diffusion. CO2 is distributed closer to anions, while CH4 tends to be closer to cations, with the distance between CH4 and cations decreasing as the layer spacing increases. Additionally, with the increase of layer distance, the proportion of confined ILs gradually decreases, and the gas diffusion coefficient gradually increases. Furthermore, compared to 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([EMIM][BF4]) and 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([EMIM][PF6]), MXene-confined 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([EMIM][TF2N]) is identified as the most effective for CO2/CH4 separation, owing to its superior CO2 solubility and highest diffusion selectivity.
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spelling doaj-art-db70fbfb8dec4fb69aefbdf623a9b65c2024-12-11T05:58:44ZengElsevierCarbon Capture Science & Technology2772-65682024-12-0113100279Insight into CO2/CH4 separation by ionic liquids confined in MXene membrane from molecular levelXiaochun Zhang0Peng Xu1Yunhan Kong2Yiming Liu3Xiangping Zhang4Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, PR China; Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, PR China; Corresponding authors.State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, PR China; Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Liaoning, 110142, PR ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, PR ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, PR China; College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, PR China; Corresponding authors.Composite membranes incorporating ionic liquids (ILs) within MXene demonstrate promising potential for CO2 separation. However, studies on the separation of CO2/CH4 using MXene-confined ILs membranes are limited, especially in terms of understanding the mechanisms at the molecular level. In this work, the system of CO2/CH4 in MXene-confined ILs membranes was studied by molecular dynamic simulations. The number density results reveal that MXene stratifies the ILs between the layers, with higher concentrations of ILs near MXene and lower concentrations in the middle layer. Notably, MXene has a greater impact on cations distribution compared to anions. As the layer spacing of MXene expands from 1.5 to 3 nm, the interaction between MXene and IL weakens, while that between the cations and anions strengthens. The confined ILs enhance gas solubility capability but impede gas diffusion. CO2 is distributed closer to anions, while CH4 tends to be closer to cations, with the distance between CH4 and cations decreasing as the layer spacing increases. Additionally, with the increase of layer distance, the proportion of confined ILs gradually decreases, and the gas diffusion coefficient gradually increases. Furthermore, compared to 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([EMIM][BF4]) and 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([EMIM][PF6]), MXene-confined 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([EMIM][TF2N]) is identified as the most effective for CO2/CH4 separation, owing to its superior CO2 solubility and highest diffusion selectivity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772656824000915Ionic liquidsMXeneCO2/CH4 separationmembrane
spellingShingle Xiaochun Zhang
Peng Xu
Yunhan Kong
Yiming Liu
Xiangping Zhang
Insight into CO2/CH4 separation by ionic liquids confined in MXene membrane from molecular level
Carbon Capture Science & Technology
Ionic liquids
MXene
CO2/CH4 separation
membrane
title Insight into CO2/CH4 separation by ionic liquids confined in MXene membrane from molecular level
title_full Insight into CO2/CH4 separation by ionic liquids confined in MXene membrane from molecular level
title_fullStr Insight into CO2/CH4 separation by ionic liquids confined in MXene membrane from molecular level
title_full_unstemmed Insight into CO2/CH4 separation by ionic liquids confined in MXene membrane from molecular level
title_short Insight into CO2/CH4 separation by ionic liquids confined in MXene membrane from molecular level
title_sort insight into co2 ch4 separation by ionic liquids confined in mxene membrane from molecular level
topic Ionic liquids
MXene
CO2/CH4 separation
membrane
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772656824000915
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AT pengxu insightintoco2ch4separationbyionicliquidsconfinedinmxenemembranefrommolecularlevel
AT yunhankong insightintoco2ch4separationbyionicliquidsconfinedinmxenemembranefrommolecularlevel
AT yimingliu insightintoco2ch4separationbyionicliquidsconfinedinmxenemembranefrommolecularlevel
AT xiangpingzhang insightintoco2ch4separationbyionicliquidsconfinedinmxenemembranefrommolecularlevel