Enhancing the Recognition of Collinear Building Patterns by Shape Cognition Based on Graph Neural Networks

Building patterns are important components of urban structures and functions, and their accurate recognition is the foundation of urban spatial analysis, cartographic generalization, and other tasks. Current building pattern recognition methods are often based on a shape index that can only characte...

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Main Authors: Fubing Zhang, Qun Sun, Wenjun Huang, Youneng Su, Jingzhen Ma, Ruixing Xing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Artificial Intelligence
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/08839514.2024.2439611
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author Fubing Zhang
Qun Sun
Wenjun Huang
Youneng Su
Jingzhen Ma
Ruixing Xing
author_facet Fubing Zhang
Qun Sun
Wenjun Huang
Youneng Su
Jingzhen Ma
Ruixing Xing
author_sort Fubing Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Building patterns are important components of urban structures and functions, and their accurate recognition is the foundation of urban spatial analysis, cartographic generalization, and other tasks. Current building pattern recognition methods are often based on a shape index that can only characterize shape features from one aspect, resulting in significant errors. In this study, a building pattern recognition method based on a graph neural network is proposed to enhance shape cognition and focus on recognizing collinear patterns. First, a building shape classification model that integrates global shape and graph node structure features was constructed to quantitatively study shape cognition. Subsequently, a collinear pattern recognition (CPR) model was established based on a dual building graph. The shape cognition results were integrated into the model to enhance its recognition ability. The results show that the shape classification model can be used to effectively distinguish different shape categories and support building pattern recognition tasks. Based on the CPR model, false recognitions can be avoided, and recognition results similar to those of visual cognition can be obtained. Compared with the comparative methods, both models have significant advantages in terms of statistical results and implementation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0883-9514
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Applied Artificial Intelligence
spelling doaj-art-db6fe8a1575d4818882646720d6594b52024-12-16T16:13:01ZengTaylor & Francis GroupApplied Artificial Intelligence0883-95141087-65452024-12-0138110.1080/08839514.2024.2439611Enhancing the Recognition of Collinear Building Patterns by Shape Cognition Based on Graph Neural NetworksFubing Zhang0Qun Sun1Wenjun Huang2Youneng Su3Jingzhen Ma4Ruixing Xing5Institute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, ChinaInstitute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, ChinaInstitute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, ChinaInstitute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, ChinaInstitute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, ChinaInstitute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, ChinaBuilding patterns are important components of urban structures and functions, and their accurate recognition is the foundation of urban spatial analysis, cartographic generalization, and other tasks. Current building pattern recognition methods are often based on a shape index that can only characterize shape features from one aspect, resulting in significant errors. In this study, a building pattern recognition method based on a graph neural network is proposed to enhance shape cognition and focus on recognizing collinear patterns. First, a building shape classification model that integrates global shape and graph node structure features was constructed to quantitatively study shape cognition. Subsequently, a collinear pattern recognition (CPR) model was established based on a dual building graph. The shape cognition results were integrated into the model to enhance its recognition ability. The results show that the shape classification model can be used to effectively distinguish different shape categories and support building pattern recognition tasks. Based on the CPR model, false recognitions can be avoided, and recognition results similar to those of visual cognition can be obtained. Compared with the comparative methods, both models have significant advantages in terms of statistical results and implementation.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/08839514.2024.2439611
spellingShingle Fubing Zhang
Qun Sun
Wenjun Huang
Youneng Su
Jingzhen Ma
Ruixing Xing
Enhancing the Recognition of Collinear Building Patterns by Shape Cognition Based on Graph Neural Networks
Applied Artificial Intelligence
title Enhancing the Recognition of Collinear Building Patterns by Shape Cognition Based on Graph Neural Networks
title_full Enhancing the Recognition of Collinear Building Patterns by Shape Cognition Based on Graph Neural Networks
title_fullStr Enhancing the Recognition of Collinear Building Patterns by Shape Cognition Based on Graph Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing the Recognition of Collinear Building Patterns by Shape Cognition Based on Graph Neural Networks
title_short Enhancing the Recognition of Collinear Building Patterns by Shape Cognition Based on Graph Neural Networks
title_sort enhancing the recognition of collinear building patterns by shape cognition based on graph neural networks
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/08839514.2024.2439611
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