An Initial Exploratory Examination of the Sensitivity and Specificity of MyCog Mobile Using the Mini-Cog as a Proxy for Suspected Cognitive Impairment

Objectives: To help promote early detection of cognitive impairment in primary care, MyCog Mobile was designed as a cognitive screener that can be self-administered remotely on a personal smartphone. We explore the potential utility of MyCog Mobile in primary care by comparing MyCog Mobile to a comm...

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Main Authors: Stephanie Ruth Young, Elizabeth Dworak, Greg Byrne, Yusuke Shono, Manrui Zhang, Julia Yoshino Benavente, Lihua Yao, Mike Bass, Laura Curtis, Maria Varela Diaz, Callie Jones, Richard Gershon, Michael Wolf, Cindy Nowinski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Primary Care & Community Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319241297771
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Summary:Objectives: To help promote early detection of cognitive impairment in primary care, MyCog Mobile was designed as a cognitive screener that can be self-administered remotely on a personal smartphone. We explore the potential utility of MyCog Mobile in primary care by comparing MyCog Mobile to a commonly used screener, Mini-Cog. Methods: A sample of 200 older adults 65+ years (mean age = 72.56 years), completed the Mini-Cog and MyCog Mobile, which includes 2 memory measures and 2 executive functioning measures. A logistic regression model was conducted to predict failing Mini-Cog scores (≤2) based on MyCog Mobile measures. Results: A total of 20 participants earned a Mini-Cog score ≤2. MyCog Mobile demonstrated an AUC of 0.83 (95% bootstrap CI [0.75, 0.95]), sensitivity of 0.76 (95% bootstrap CI [0.63, 0.97]), and specificity of .88 (95% bootstrap CI [0.63, 0.10]). The subtest Name Matching from MyFaces and MySorting were the only significant predictors of failed Mini-Cogs. Conclusions: MyCog Mobile demonstrated sensitivity and specificity to identify participants who failed the Mini-Cog, and may show promise as a screening tool for cognitive impairment in older adults. Further research is necessary to establish the clinical utility of MyCog Mobile in a larger sample using documented clinical diagnoses.
ISSN:2150-1327