Stability of Selected Phenolic Acids Under Simulated and Real Extraction Conditions from Plants

Currently, there is a significant demand for natural biologically active compounds. Emphasis is placed on improving the quality and safety of processed natural products, which is understandable in light of the frequently observed instability of natural compounds and their degradation, among others,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Małgorzata Olszowy-Tomczyk, Łukasz Paprotny, Dorota Wianowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/24/5861
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846103539630211072
author Małgorzata Olszowy-Tomczyk
Łukasz Paprotny
Dorota Wianowska
author_facet Małgorzata Olszowy-Tomczyk
Łukasz Paprotny
Dorota Wianowska
author_sort Małgorzata Olszowy-Tomczyk
collection DOAJ
description Currently, there is a significant demand for natural biologically active compounds. Emphasis is placed on improving the quality and safety of processed natural products, which is understandable in light of the frequently observed instability of natural compounds and their degradation, among others, to compounds of unknown biological activity. In this paper, the influence of typical conditions of currently used assisted extraction techniques on the stability of 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid and 1,3-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid during their simulated and real extraction from plants was investigated. In the experiments, extraction assisted by microwave radiation, ultrasound and pressure in procedures known as MASE, UASE and PLE techniques, respectively, was used. By comparing the amounts of native plant components, i.e., compounds present in the extract obtained, as shown, by the non-destructive SSDM technique with the amounts of these compounds estimated in extracts obtained by the above-mentioned techniques, it was proven that their content is variable. These differences are a consequence of two opposing processes, i.e., the success of the isolation process (its efficiency) and the degree of degradation/transformation of the main components. The results of the studies presented here can reduce the share of the second of the above, and consequently contribute to more effective obtaining of phenolic compounds from plants.
format Article
id doaj-art-db644175096f4ffd8c1240f60aba97a0
institution Kabale University
issn 1420-3049
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj-art-db644175096f4ffd8c1240f60aba97a02024-12-27T14:42:28ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-12-012924586110.3390/molecules29245861Stability of Selected Phenolic Acids Under Simulated and Real Extraction Conditions from PlantsMałgorzata Olszowy-Tomczyk0Łukasz Paprotny1Dorota Wianowska2Department of Chromatography, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Pl. Maria Curie-Skłodowska 3, 20-031 Lublin, PolandResearch and Development Centre, ALAB Laboratories, ul. Ceramiczna 1, 20-150 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Chromatography, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Pl. Maria Curie-Skłodowska 3, 20-031 Lublin, PolandCurrently, there is a significant demand for natural biologically active compounds. Emphasis is placed on improving the quality and safety of processed natural products, which is understandable in light of the frequently observed instability of natural compounds and their degradation, among others, to compounds of unknown biological activity. In this paper, the influence of typical conditions of currently used assisted extraction techniques on the stability of 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid and 1,3-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid during their simulated and real extraction from plants was investigated. In the experiments, extraction assisted by microwave radiation, ultrasound and pressure in procedures known as MASE, UASE and PLE techniques, respectively, was used. By comparing the amounts of native plant components, i.e., compounds present in the extract obtained, as shown, by the non-destructive SSDM technique with the amounts of these compounds estimated in extracts obtained by the above-mentioned techniques, it was proven that their content is variable. These differences are a consequence of two opposing processes, i.e., the success of the isolation process (its efficiency) and the degree of degradation/transformation of the main components. The results of the studies presented here can reduce the share of the second of the above, and consequently contribute to more effective obtaining of phenolic compounds from plants.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/24/5861chlorogenic acidcynarinplants extractionMASEUASEPLE
spellingShingle Małgorzata Olszowy-Tomczyk
Łukasz Paprotny
Dorota Wianowska
Stability of Selected Phenolic Acids Under Simulated and Real Extraction Conditions from Plants
Molecules
chlorogenic acid
cynarin
plants extraction
MASE
UASE
PLE
title Stability of Selected Phenolic Acids Under Simulated and Real Extraction Conditions from Plants
title_full Stability of Selected Phenolic Acids Under Simulated and Real Extraction Conditions from Plants
title_fullStr Stability of Selected Phenolic Acids Under Simulated and Real Extraction Conditions from Plants
title_full_unstemmed Stability of Selected Phenolic Acids Under Simulated and Real Extraction Conditions from Plants
title_short Stability of Selected Phenolic Acids Under Simulated and Real Extraction Conditions from Plants
title_sort stability of selected phenolic acids under simulated and real extraction conditions from plants
topic chlorogenic acid
cynarin
plants extraction
MASE
UASE
PLE
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/24/5861
work_keys_str_mv AT małgorzataolszowytomczyk stabilityofselectedphenolicacidsundersimulatedandrealextractionconditionsfromplants
AT łukaszpaprotny stabilityofselectedphenolicacidsundersimulatedandrealextractionconditionsfromplants
AT dorotawianowska stabilityofselectedphenolicacidsundersimulatedandrealextractionconditionsfromplants