Adaptable Meta-Signal Tracking for Next-Generation Satellite Navigation Systems and LEO PNT
In this study, the concept of multichannel signal tracking, previously discussed in the Global Navigation Satellite System literature, is expanded towards next-generation satellite navigation paradigms by leveraging multiple narrowband signals that are synchronously transmitted from the same satelli...
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2025-01-01
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Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829620/ |
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author | Andrea Nardin Fabio Dovis Francesca Zanier Floor Melman |
author_facet | Andrea Nardin Fabio Dovis Francesca Zanier Floor Melman |
author_sort | Andrea Nardin |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In this study, the concept of multichannel signal tracking, previously discussed in the Global Navigation Satellite System literature, is expanded towards next-generation satellite navigation paradigms by leveraging multiple narrowband signals that are synchronously transmitted from the same satellite. This approach achieves a performance comparable to that of signals transmitted over larger bandwidths while effectively reallocating frequency resources to enhance the capacity of a wideband communication channel. This methodology can be applied to orthogonal signals, independently from their respective modulations and regardless of whether they are transmitted over different carrier frequencies or occupy the same bandwidth. The resulting architecture is tested in modern positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) scenarios, addressing in particular, the forthcoming low earth orbit (LEO) PNT paradigm to broad the technique’s applicability also towards potential piggybacked services hosted by broadband megaconstellations (e.g. Kuiper, Starlink). The applicability domain of the signal tracking architecture is explored through a parametric analysis, assessing the performance under different combined conditions such as transmission bands, multichannel combination modes, Doppler profiles, and propagation conditions. This technique has shown large performance improvements with respect to conventional single channel processing, yielding code estimation error reductions above 90% in almost all the tested conditions. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-db5dac5d6e614ff784f71e2212ee9d4e |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2169-3536 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | IEEE |
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series | IEEE Access |
spelling | doaj-art-db5dac5d6e614ff784f71e2212ee9d4e2025-01-14T00:02:14ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01135706571810.1109/ACCESS.2025.352633410829620Adaptable Meta-Signal Tracking for Next-Generation Satellite Navigation Systems and LEO PNTAndrea Nardin0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9167-2272Fabio Dovis1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6078-9099Francesca Zanier2Floor Melman3Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, ItalyDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, ItalyEuropean Space Agency, Noordwijk, The NetherlandsEuropean Space Agency, Noordwijk, The NetherlandsIn this study, the concept of multichannel signal tracking, previously discussed in the Global Navigation Satellite System literature, is expanded towards next-generation satellite navigation paradigms by leveraging multiple narrowband signals that are synchronously transmitted from the same satellite. This approach achieves a performance comparable to that of signals transmitted over larger bandwidths while effectively reallocating frequency resources to enhance the capacity of a wideband communication channel. This methodology can be applied to orthogonal signals, independently from their respective modulations and regardless of whether they are transmitted over different carrier frequencies or occupy the same bandwidth. The resulting architecture is tested in modern positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) scenarios, addressing in particular, the forthcoming low earth orbit (LEO) PNT paradigm to broad the technique’s applicability also towards potential piggybacked services hosted by broadband megaconstellations (e.g. Kuiper, Starlink). The applicability domain of the signal tracking architecture is explored through a parametric analysis, assessing the performance under different combined conditions such as transmission bands, multichannel combination modes, Doppler profiles, and propagation conditions. This technique has shown large performance improvements with respect to conventional single channel processing, yielding code estimation error reductions above 90% in almost all the tested conditions.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829620/Global navigation satellite systemsmultichannelmeta-signalsignal trackingLEO PNTmegaconstellation |
spellingShingle | Andrea Nardin Fabio Dovis Francesca Zanier Floor Melman Adaptable Meta-Signal Tracking for Next-Generation Satellite Navigation Systems and LEO PNT IEEE Access Global navigation satellite systems multichannel meta-signal signal tracking LEO PNT megaconstellation |
title | Adaptable Meta-Signal Tracking for Next-Generation Satellite Navigation Systems and LEO PNT |
title_full | Adaptable Meta-Signal Tracking for Next-Generation Satellite Navigation Systems and LEO PNT |
title_fullStr | Adaptable Meta-Signal Tracking for Next-Generation Satellite Navigation Systems and LEO PNT |
title_full_unstemmed | Adaptable Meta-Signal Tracking for Next-Generation Satellite Navigation Systems and LEO PNT |
title_short | Adaptable Meta-Signal Tracking for Next-Generation Satellite Navigation Systems and LEO PNT |
title_sort | adaptable meta signal tracking for next generation satellite navigation systems and leo pnt |
topic | Global navigation satellite systems multichannel meta-signal signal tracking LEO PNT megaconstellation |
url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829620/ |
work_keys_str_mv | AT andreanardin adaptablemetasignaltrackingfornextgenerationsatellitenavigationsystemsandleopnt AT fabiodovis adaptablemetasignaltrackingfornextgenerationsatellitenavigationsystemsandleopnt AT francescazanier adaptablemetasignaltrackingfornextgenerationsatellitenavigationsystemsandleopnt AT floormelman adaptablemetasignaltrackingfornextgenerationsatellitenavigationsystemsandleopnt |