Adaptable Meta-Signal Tracking for Next-Generation Satellite Navigation Systems and LEO PNT

In this study, the concept of multichannel signal tracking, previously discussed in the Global Navigation Satellite System literature, is expanded towards next-generation satellite navigation paradigms by leveraging multiple narrowband signals that are synchronously transmitted from the same satelli...

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Main Authors: Andrea Nardin, Fabio Dovis, Francesca Zanier, Floor Melman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829620/
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author Andrea Nardin
Fabio Dovis
Francesca Zanier
Floor Melman
author_facet Andrea Nardin
Fabio Dovis
Francesca Zanier
Floor Melman
author_sort Andrea Nardin
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the concept of multichannel signal tracking, previously discussed in the Global Navigation Satellite System literature, is expanded towards next-generation satellite navigation paradigms by leveraging multiple narrowband signals that are synchronously transmitted from the same satellite. This approach achieves a performance comparable to that of signals transmitted over larger bandwidths while effectively reallocating frequency resources to enhance the capacity of a wideband communication channel. This methodology can be applied to orthogonal signals, independently from their respective modulations and regardless of whether they are transmitted over different carrier frequencies or occupy the same bandwidth. The resulting architecture is tested in modern positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) scenarios, addressing in particular, the forthcoming low earth orbit (LEO) PNT paradigm to broad the technique’s applicability also towards potential piggybacked services hosted by broadband megaconstellations (e.g. Kuiper, Starlink). The applicability domain of the signal tracking architecture is explored through a parametric analysis, assessing the performance under different combined conditions such as transmission bands, multichannel combination modes, Doppler profiles, and propagation conditions. This technique has shown large performance improvements with respect to conventional single channel processing, yielding code estimation error reductions above 90% in almost all the tested conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-db5dac5d6e614ff784f71e2212ee9d4e2025-01-14T00:02:14ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01135706571810.1109/ACCESS.2025.352633410829620Adaptable Meta-Signal Tracking for Next-Generation Satellite Navigation Systems and LEO PNTAndrea Nardin0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9167-2272Fabio Dovis1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6078-9099Francesca Zanier2Floor Melman3Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, ItalyDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, ItalyEuropean Space Agency, Noordwijk, The NetherlandsEuropean Space Agency, Noordwijk, The NetherlandsIn this study, the concept of multichannel signal tracking, previously discussed in the Global Navigation Satellite System literature, is expanded towards next-generation satellite navigation paradigms by leveraging multiple narrowband signals that are synchronously transmitted from the same satellite. This approach achieves a performance comparable to that of signals transmitted over larger bandwidths while effectively reallocating frequency resources to enhance the capacity of a wideband communication channel. This methodology can be applied to orthogonal signals, independently from their respective modulations and regardless of whether they are transmitted over different carrier frequencies or occupy the same bandwidth. The resulting architecture is tested in modern positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) scenarios, addressing in particular, the forthcoming low earth orbit (LEO) PNT paradigm to broad the technique’s applicability also towards potential piggybacked services hosted by broadband megaconstellations (e.g. Kuiper, Starlink). The applicability domain of the signal tracking architecture is explored through a parametric analysis, assessing the performance under different combined conditions such as transmission bands, multichannel combination modes, Doppler profiles, and propagation conditions. This technique has shown large performance improvements with respect to conventional single channel processing, yielding code estimation error reductions above 90% in almost all the tested conditions.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829620/Global navigation satellite systemsmultichannelmeta-signalsignal trackingLEO PNTmegaconstellation
spellingShingle Andrea Nardin
Fabio Dovis
Francesca Zanier
Floor Melman
Adaptable Meta-Signal Tracking for Next-Generation Satellite Navigation Systems and LEO PNT
IEEE Access
Global navigation satellite systems
multichannel
meta-signal
signal tracking
LEO PNT
megaconstellation
title Adaptable Meta-Signal Tracking for Next-Generation Satellite Navigation Systems and LEO PNT
title_full Adaptable Meta-Signal Tracking for Next-Generation Satellite Navigation Systems and LEO PNT
title_fullStr Adaptable Meta-Signal Tracking for Next-Generation Satellite Navigation Systems and LEO PNT
title_full_unstemmed Adaptable Meta-Signal Tracking for Next-Generation Satellite Navigation Systems and LEO PNT
title_short Adaptable Meta-Signal Tracking for Next-Generation Satellite Navigation Systems and LEO PNT
title_sort adaptable meta signal tracking for next generation satellite navigation systems and leo pnt
topic Global navigation satellite systems
multichannel
meta-signal
signal tracking
LEO PNT
megaconstellation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829620/
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AT fabiodovis adaptablemetasignaltrackingfornextgenerationsatellitenavigationsystemsandleopnt
AT francescazanier adaptablemetasignaltrackingfornextgenerationsatellitenavigationsystemsandleopnt
AT floormelman adaptablemetasignaltrackingfornextgenerationsatellitenavigationsystemsandleopnt