Crossing thresholds: the lexicalization and performance of memory in early imperial funerary inscriptions from Sicily

The article explores the diction of the funerary (and honorific) inscriptions from three early imperial (1 BC to AD 401) Sicilian cities, i.e. Catania, Termini, and Syracuse. By means of the I.Sicily Sketch Engine corpus, three sub-samples were drawn reflecting syntactic (asyndesis), pragmatic (Dis...

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Main Author: Victoria Beatrix Fendel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 2025-05-01
Series:Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/lexis/9047
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author Victoria Beatrix Fendel
author_facet Victoria Beatrix Fendel
author_sort Victoria Beatrix Fendel
collection DOAJ
description The article explores the diction of the funerary (and honorific) inscriptions from three early imperial (1 BC to AD 401) Sicilian cities, i.e. Catania, Termini, and Syracuse. By means of the I.Sicily Sketch Engine corpus, three sub-samples were drawn reflecting syntactic (asyndesis), pragmatic (Dis Manibus (Sacrum)), and semantic-lexemic (symbols, indexes, icons) phrasemes in the sense of Mel’čuk’s Sens-Texte framework. The article conceptualises cemeteries with Foucault as heterotopic spaces with language / diction as a gatekeeper. The cemetery thus becomes a space for reflection on the differences between (i) individual, social, and cultural memory, (ii) pre-colonial (pagan) past and imperial (Christian) present, and (iii) language and identity choices. This reflection is externalised by means of the symbol system of language. While at the cultural level we see convergence (with customisation), at the social and individual levels flexibility prevails as the diction of the funerary inscriptions reflects. While early imperial Sicily seems to form a cultural space, smaller sub-groups, especially the Christian and polis communities, could express distinctive identity and memory choices. Individual variation focusses on the conceptualisation of the link between deceased and dedicator and the function of the memorial monument and reflects the dedicators’ bilinguality. This kind of variation highlights personal experience of collective remembrance.
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spelling doaj-art-db565da1330e4b7d8a10d888439ab9cb2025-08-20T03:08:06ZengUniversité Jean Moulin - Lyon 3Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology1951-62152025-05-0110.4000/13wn9Crossing thresholds: the lexicalization and performance of memory in early imperial funerary inscriptions from SicilyVictoria Beatrix FendelThe article explores the diction of the funerary (and honorific) inscriptions from three early imperial (1 BC to AD 401) Sicilian cities, i.e. Catania, Termini, and Syracuse. By means of the I.Sicily Sketch Engine corpus, three sub-samples were drawn reflecting syntactic (asyndesis), pragmatic (Dis Manibus (Sacrum)), and semantic-lexemic (symbols, indexes, icons) phrasemes in the sense of Mel’čuk’s Sens-Texte framework. The article conceptualises cemeteries with Foucault as heterotopic spaces with language / diction as a gatekeeper. The cemetery thus becomes a space for reflection on the differences between (i) individual, social, and cultural memory, (ii) pre-colonial (pagan) past and imperial (Christian) present, and (iii) language and identity choices. This reflection is externalised by means of the symbol system of language. While at the cultural level we see convergence (with customisation), at the social and individual levels flexibility prevails as the diction of the funerary inscriptions reflects. While early imperial Sicily seems to form a cultural space, smaller sub-groups, especially the Christian and polis communities, could express distinctive identity and memory choices. Individual variation focusses on the conceptualisation of the link between deceased and dedicator and the function of the memorial monument and reflects the dedicators’ bilinguality. This kind of variation highlights personal experience of collective remembrance.https://journals.openedition.org/lexis/9047Sketch EnginemultilingualismI.Sicilyfunerary inscriptionsSens-Texte approachheterotopia
spellingShingle Victoria Beatrix Fendel
Crossing thresholds: the lexicalization and performance of memory in early imperial funerary inscriptions from Sicily
Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology
Sketch Engine
multilingualism
I.Sicily
funerary inscriptions
Sens-Texte approach
heterotopia
title Crossing thresholds: the lexicalization and performance of memory in early imperial funerary inscriptions from Sicily
title_full Crossing thresholds: the lexicalization and performance of memory in early imperial funerary inscriptions from Sicily
title_fullStr Crossing thresholds: the lexicalization and performance of memory in early imperial funerary inscriptions from Sicily
title_full_unstemmed Crossing thresholds: the lexicalization and performance of memory in early imperial funerary inscriptions from Sicily
title_short Crossing thresholds: the lexicalization and performance of memory in early imperial funerary inscriptions from Sicily
title_sort crossing thresholds the lexicalization and performance of memory in early imperial funerary inscriptions from sicily
topic Sketch Engine
multilingualism
I.Sicily
funerary inscriptions
Sens-Texte approach
heterotopia
url https://journals.openedition.org/lexis/9047
work_keys_str_mv AT victoriabeatrixfendel crossingthresholdsthelexicalizationandperformanceofmemoryinearlyimperialfuneraryinscriptionsfromsicily