Mapping left-right associations: a framework using open-ended survey responses and political positions

Abstract The terms left and right are essential poles in the context of political ideology. Their meanings and understandings vary across contexts, affecting political communication, discourse, representation and polarisation dynamics. We know less about how different meanings and understandings man...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lukas Warode
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-08-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05679-x
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