Global and regional perspectives on optimizing thermo-responsive dynamic windows for energy-efficient buildings
Abstract Architectural thermo-responsive dynamic windows offer an autonomous solution for solar heat regulation, thereby reducing building energy consumption. Previous work has emphasized the significance of thermo-responsive windows in hot climates due to their role in solar heat control and subseq...
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Nature Portfolio
2025-01-01
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Series: | Nature Communications |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54967-8 |
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author | Yuan Gao Jacob C. Jonsson D. Charlie Curcija Simon Vidanovic Tianzhen Hong |
author_facet | Yuan Gao Jacob C. Jonsson D. Charlie Curcija Simon Vidanovic Tianzhen Hong |
author_sort | Yuan Gao |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract Architectural thermo-responsive dynamic windows offer an autonomous solution for solar heat regulation, thereby reducing building energy consumption. Previous work has emphasized the significance of thermo-responsive windows in hot climates due to their role in solar heat control and subsequent energy conservation; conversely, our study provides a different perspective. Through a global-scale analysis, we explore over 100 material samples and execute more than 2.8 million simulations across over two thousand global locations. World heatmap results, derived from well-trained artificial neural network models, reveal that thermo-responsive windows are especially useful in climates where buildings demand both heating and cooling energy, whereas thermo-responsive windows with optimal transition temperatures show no dynamic features in most of low-latitude tropical regions. Additionally, this study provides a practical guideline and an open-source mapping tool to optimize the intrinsic properties of thermo-responsive materials and evaluate their energy performance for sustainable buildings at various geographical scales. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-db4e536ce374496396f263cdc340f93d |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2041-1723 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | Nature Portfolio |
record_format | Article |
series | Nature Communications |
spelling | doaj-art-db4e536ce374496396f263cdc340f93d2025-01-05T12:37:35ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111010.1038/s41467-024-54967-8Global and regional perspectives on optimizing thermo-responsive dynamic windows for energy-efficient buildingsYuan Gao0Jacob C. Jonsson1D. Charlie Curcija2Simon Vidanovic3Tianzhen Hong4Building Technology & Urban Systems Division, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBuilding Technology & Urban Systems Division, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBuilding Technology & Urban Systems Division, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBuilding Technology & Urban Systems Division, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBuilding Technology & Urban Systems Division, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryAbstract Architectural thermo-responsive dynamic windows offer an autonomous solution for solar heat regulation, thereby reducing building energy consumption. Previous work has emphasized the significance of thermo-responsive windows in hot climates due to their role in solar heat control and subsequent energy conservation; conversely, our study provides a different perspective. Through a global-scale analysis, we explore over 100 material samples and execute more than 2.8 million simulations across over two thousand global locations. World heatmap results, derived from well-trained artificial neural network models, reveal that thermo-responsive windows are especially useful in climates where buildings demand both heating and cooling energy, whereas thermo-responsive windows with optimal transition temperatures show no dynamic features in most of low-latitude tropical regions. Additionally, this study provides a practical guideline and an open-source mapping tool to optimize the intrinsic properties of thermo-responsive materials and evaluate their energy performance for sustainable buildings at various geographical scales.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54967-8 |
spellingShingle | Yuan Gao Jacob C. Jonsson D. Charlie Curcija Simon Vidanovic Tianzhen Hong Global and regional perspectives on optimizing thermo-responsive dynamic windows for energy-efficient buildings Nature Communications |
title | Global and regional perspectives on optimizing thermo-responsive dynamic windows for energy-efficient buildings |
title_full | Global and regional perspectives on optimizing thermo-responsive dynamic windows for energy-efficient buildings |
title_fullStr | Global and regional perspectives on optimizing thermo-responsive dynamic windows for energy-efficient buildings |
title_full_unstemmed | Global and regional perspectives on optimizing thermo-responsive dynamic windows for energy-efficient buildings |
title_short | Global and regional perspectives on optimizing thermo-responsive dynamic windows for energy-efficient buildings |
title_sort | global and regional perspectives on optimizing thermo responsive dynamic windows for energy efficient buildings |
url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54967-8 |
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