An analytical, mathematical annuloplasty ring curvature model for planning of valve-in-ring transcatheter mitral valve replacementCentral MessagePerspective

Objectives: An increasing number of high-risk patients with previous mitral valve annuloplasty require transcatheter mitral valve replacement due to recurrent regurgitation. Annulus dilation with a transcatheter balloon is often performed before valve-in-ring transcatheter mitral valve replacement,...

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Main Authors: Matthew H. Park, MS, Mateo Marin-Cuartas, MD, Mark Sellke, PhD, Pearly K. Pandya, MS, Yuanjia Zhu, MD, PhD, Robert J. Wilkerson, BS, David M. Holzhey, MD, PhD, Michael A. Borger, MD, PhD, Y. Joseph Woo, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-08-01
Series:JTCVS Techniques
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666250723001219
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author Matthew H. Park, MS
Mateo Marin-Cuartas, MD
Mark Sellke, PhD
Pearly K. Pandya, MS
Yuanjia Zhu, MD, PhD
Robert J. Wilkerson, BS
David M. Holzhey, MD, PhD
Michael A. Borger, MD, PhD
Y. Joseph Woo, MD
author_facet Matthew H. Park, MS
Mateo Marin-Cuartas, MD
Mark Sellke, PhD
Pearly K. Pandya, MS
Yuanjia Zhu, MD, PhD
Robert J. Wilkerson, BS
David M. Holzhey, MD, PhD
Michael A. Borger, MD, PhD
Y. Joseph Woo, MD
author_sort Matthew H. Park, MS
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: An increasing number of high-risk patients with previous mitral valve annuloplasty require transcatheter mitral valve replacement due to recurrent regurgitation. Annulus dilation with a transcatheter balloon is often performed before valve-in-ring transcatheter mitral valve replacement, which is believed to reduce misalignment and paravalvular leakage, yet little evidence exists to support this practice. Our objective was to generate intuitive annuloplasty ring analyses for improved valve-in-ring transcatheter mitral valve replacement planning. Methods: We generated a mathematical model that calculates image-tracked differential ring curvature to build quantifications for improved planning for valve-in-ring procedures. Carpentier-Edwards Physio M24 and M30 (n = 2 each), Physio II M24 and M26 (n = 3 each), LivaNova AnnuloFlex M26 (n = 2), and Edwards Geoform M28 (n = 2) rings were tested with a 30-mm Toray Inoue balloon inflated to maximum rated pressures. Results: Curvature variance reduces with larger ring sizes, indicating that larger rings are initially more circular than smaller ones. Evaluated semi-rigid and rigid rings showed little to no difference between pre- and post-dilation states. Annuloflex rings (flexible band) showed a postdilation variance reduction of 32.83% (P < .001) followed by an increase after 10 minutes of relaxation that was still reduced by 19.62% relative to the initial state (P < .001). Conclusions: We discovered that balloon dilation does not significantly deform evaluated semi-rigid or rigid rings at maximum rated balloon pressures. This may mean that dilation for these conditions before valve-in-ring transcatheter mitral valve replacement is unnecessary. Our mathematical approach creates a foundation for extended classification of this practice, providing meaningful quantification of ring geometry.
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spelling doaj-art-db3e66d6c9e64cdf9f31b7c29db3be902025-08-20T03:38:26ZengElsevierJTCVS Techniques2666-25072023-08-0120455410.1016/j.xjtc.2023.03.022An analytical, mathematical annuloplasty ring curvature model for planning of valve-in-ring transcatheter mitral valve replacementCentral MessagePerspectiveMatthew H. Park, MS0Mateo Marin-Cuartas, MD1Mark Sellke, PhD2Pearly K. Pandya, MS3Yuanjia Zhu, MD, PhD4Robert J. Wilkerson, BS5David M. Holzhey, MD, PhD6Michael A. Borger, MD, PhD7Y. Joseph Woo, MD8Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CalifDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif; University Department of Cardiac Surgery, Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, GermanyDepartment of Mathematics, Stanford University, Stanford, CalifDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CalifDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif; Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CalifDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CalifUniversity Department of Cardiac Surgery, Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, GermanyUniversity Department of Cardiac Surgery, Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, GermanyDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif; Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif; Address for reprints: Y. Joseph Woo, MD, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Falk Cardiovascular Research Building CV-235, 300 Pasteur Dr, Stanford, CA 94305-5407.Objectives: An increasing number of high-risk patients with previous mitral valve annuloplasty require transcatheter mitral valve replacement due to recurrent regurgitation. Annulus dilation with a transcatheter balloon is often performed before valve-in-ring transcatheter mitral valve replacement, which is believed to reduce misalignment and paravalvular leakage, yet little evidence exists to support this practice. Our objective was to generate intuitive annuloplasty ring analyses for improved valve-in-ring transcatheter mitral valve replacement planning. Methods: We generated a mathematical model that calculates image-tracked differential ring curvature to build quantifications for improved planning for valve-in-ring procedures. Carpentier-Edwards Physio M24 and M30 (n = 2 each), Physio II M24 and M26 (n = 3 each), LivaNova AnnuloFlex M26 (n = 2), and Edwards Geoform M28 (n = 2) rings were tested with a 30-mm Toray Inoue balloon inflated to maximum rated pressures. Results: Curvature variance reduces with larger ring sizes, indicating that larger rings are initially more circular than smaller ones. Evaluated semi-rigid and rigid rings showed little to no difference between pre- and post-dilation states. Annuloflex rings (flexible band) showed a postdilation variance reduction of 32.83% (P < .001) followed by an increase after 10 minutes of relaxation that was still reduced by 19.62% relative to the initial state (P < .001). Conclusions: We discovered that balloon dilation does not significantly deform evaluated semi-rigid or rigid rings at maximum rated balloon pressures. This may mean that dilation for these conditions before valve-in-ring transcatheter mitral valve replacement is unnecessary. Our mathematical approach creates a foundation for extended classification of this practice, providing meaningful quantification of ring geometry.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666250723001219mitral valveannuloplastyvalve-in-ringtranscatheter mitral valve replacementex vivo analysis
spellingShingle Matthew H. Park, MS
Mateo Marin-Cuartas, MD
Mark Sellke, PhD
Pearly K. Pandya, MS
Yuanjia Zhu, MD, PhD
Robert J. Wilkerson, BS
David M. Holzhey, MD, PhD
Michael A. Borger, MD, PhD
Y. Joseph Woo, MD
An analytical, mathematical annuloplasty ring curvature model for planning of valve-in-ring transcatheter mitral valve replacementCentral MessagePerspective
JTCVS Techniques
mitral valve
annuloplasty
valve-in-ring
transcatheter mitral valve replacement
ex vivo analysis
title An analytical, mathematical annuloplasty ring curvature model for planning of valve-in-ring transcatheter mitral valve replacementCentral MessagePerspective
title_full An analytical, mathematical annuloplasty ring curvature model for planning of valve-in-ring transcatheter mitral valve replacementCentral MessagePerspective
title_fullStr An analytical, mathematical annuloplasty ring curvature model for planning of valve-in-ring transcatheter mitral valve replacementCentral MessagePerspective
title_full_unstemmed An analytical, mathematical annuloplasty ring curvature model for planning of valve-in-ring transcatheter mitral valve replacementCentral MessagePerspective
title_short An analytical, mathematical annuloplasty ring curvature model for planning of valve-in-ring transcatheter mitral valve replacementCentral MessagePerspective
title_sort analytical mathematical annuloplasty ring curvature model for planning of valve in ring transcatheter mitral valve replacementcentral messageperspective
topic mitral valve
annuloplasty
valve-in-ring
transcatheter mitral valve replacement
ex vivo analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666250723001219
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