La sémantique des noms : taxinomie djihadiste et imaginaire médiéval

This paper analyses Islamic State’s medievalism through the French and English editions of the magazines published by the terrorist organization. It focuses on the names of press organs or battalions, but also on those used by jihadist militants as kunya. Jihadist materials, by linking to mythologiz...

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Main Author: Enki Baptiste
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université Lumière Lyon 2 2023-12-01
Series:Frontière·s
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/frontieres/1763
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author Enki Baptiste
author_facet Enki Baptiste
author_sort Enki Baptiste
collection DOAJ
description This paper analyses Islamic State’s medievalism through the French and English editions of the magazines published by the terrorist organization. It focuses on the names of press organs or battalions, but also on those used by jihadist militants as kunya. Jihadist materials, by linking to mythologized past of the call of the Prophet Muḥammad and the first caliphs, exude a medievalist universe imbued with a cyclical reading of the history of conquest, in which jihadists see themselves as the heirs of the Prophet’s companions. In the context of the Syrian civil war, the reinvestment of apocalyptic literature allows the terrorist organization’s state project to be supported, despite its pitfalls. Ultimately, unravelling the jihadist discourses means foremost exploring the semantics of names, in which powerful, shared references to a grand narrative emerge. Within this narrative, the warriors of the Prophet and those of the jihadist caliphate merge.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Université Lumière Lyon 2
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spelling doaj-art-db28f592046a4bef90fe6bad60e58ffb2025-01-09T12:57:12ZengUniversité Lumière Lyon 2Frontière·s2534-75352023-12-01910.35562/frontieres.1763La sémantique des noms : taxinomie djihadiste et imaginaire médiévalEnki BaptisteThis paper analyses Islamic State’s medievalism through the French and English editions of the magazines published by the terrorist organization. It focuses on the names of press organs or battalions, but also on those used by jihadist militants as kunya. Jihadist materials, by linking to mythologized past of the call of the Prophet Muḥammad and the first caliphs, exude a medievalist universe imbued with a cyclical reading of the history of conquest, in which jihadists see themselves as the heirs of the Prophet’s companions. In the context of the Syrian civil war, the reinvestment of apocalyptic literature allows the terrorist organization’s state project to be supported, despite its pitfalls. Ultimately, unravelling the jihadist discourses means foremost exploring the semantics of names, in which powerful, shared references to a grand narrative emerge. Within this narrative, the warriors of the Prophet and those of the jihadist caliphate merge.https://journals.openedition.org/frontieres/1763
spellingShingle Enki Baptiste
La sémantique des noms : taxinomie djihadiste et imaginaire médiéval
Frontière·s
title La sémantique des noms : taxinomie djihadiste et imaginaire médiéval
title_full La sémantique des noms : taxinomie djihadiste et imaginaire médiéval
title_fullStr La sémantique des noms : taxinomie djihadiste et imaginaire médiéval
title_full_unstemmed La sémantique des noms : taxinomie djihadiste et imaginaire médiéval
title_short La sémantique des noms : taxinomie djihadiste et imaginaire médiéval
title_sort la semantique des noms taxinomie djihadiste et imaginaire medieval
url https://journals.openedition.org/frontieres/1763
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