Self-assembled nanoparticles in ocular delivery: a comprehensive review

Abstract Ocular nanoparticles are tiny particles designed to deliver drugs to the eye and have increased drug stability, prolonged drug release, and thereby enhanced bioavailability. Nanoparticles utilized in ocular drug delivery include liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, solid lipid nanoparticles,...

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Main Authors: Shanmugam Saraswathi Tenpattinam, Sarad Pawar Naik Bukke, Praveen Kumar Kusuma, Hope Onohuean, Mohan Mothilal, Umasankar Krishnamaraju, Narayana Goruntla, Tadele Mekuriya Yadesa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Discover Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-06283-5
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author Shanmugam Saraswathi Tenpattinam
Sarad Pawar Naik Bukke
Praveen Kumar Kusuma
Hope Onohuean
Mohan Mothilal
Umasankar Krishnamaraju
Narayana Goruntla
Tadele Mekuriya Yadesa
author_facet Shanmugam Saraswathi Tenpattinam
Sarad Pawar Naik Bukke
Praveen Kumar Kusuma
Hope Onohuean
Mohan Mothilal
Umasankar Krishnamaraju
Narayana Goruntla
Tadele Mekuriya Yadesa
author_sort Shanmugam Saraswathi Tenpattinam
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ocular nanoparticles are tiny particles designed to deliver drugs to the eye and have increased drug stability, prolonged drug release, and thereby enhanced bioavailability. Nanoparticles utilized in ocular drug delivery include liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, solid lipid nanoparticles, nanostructured lipid carriers, dendrimers, and niosomes. Niosomes are non-ionic surfactant-based vesicles that can encapsulate both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs and are similar to liposomes but are more stable, less toxic, and easier to produce. Niosomes can also be surface-modified with ligands (e.g., antibodies, peptides) to target specific ocular tissues or cells and hence can improve drug penetration through the corneal and conjunctival barriers. Niosomes can bind to the mucin layer of the eye, increasing medication retention time. The encapsulated medicine is released under regulated conditions, allowing therapeutic doses to be maintained for an extended time period. The present study examines niosome-based drug delivery substitutes in ophthalmology, as well as the optimization of nanocarriers for practical use in treating ocular diseases.
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institution Kabale University
issn 3004-9261
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Discover Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-db19b24906b147ad8106ceb63a7344de2025-01-12T12:35:04ZengSpringerDiscover Applied Sciences3004-92612025-01-017111910.1007/s42452-024-06283-5Self-assembled nanoparticles in ocular delivery: a comprehensive reviewShanmugam Saraswathi Tenpattinam0Sarad Pawar Naik Bukke1Praveen Kumar Kusuma2Hope Onohuean3Mohan Mothilal4Umasankar Krishnamaraju5Narayana Goruntla6Tadele Mekuriya Yadesa7Department of Pharmaceutics, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Kampala International, UniversityDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research UniversityBiopharmaceutic Unit, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Kampala International, UniversityDepartment of Pharmaceutics, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Krishna Teja Pharmacy CollegeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Kampala International UniversityDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Kampala International UniversityAbstract Ocular nanoparticles are tiny particles designed to deliver drugs to the eye and have increased drug stability, prolonged drug release, and thereby enhanced bioavailability. Nanoparticles utilized in ocular drug delivery include liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, solid lipid nanoparticles, nanostructured lipid carriers, dendrimers, and niosomes. Niosomes are non-ionic surfactant-based vesicles that can encapsulate both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs and are similar to liposomes but are more stable, less toxic, and easier to produce. Niosomes can also be surface-modified with ligands (e.g., antibodies, peptides) to target specific ocular tissues or cells and hence can improve drug penetration through the corneal and conjunctival barriers. Niosomes can bind to the mucin layer of the eye, increasing medication retention time. The encapsulated medicine is released under regulated conditions, allowing therapeutic doses to be maintained for an extended time period. The present study examines niosome-based drug delivery substitutes in ophthalmology, as well as the optimization of nanocarriers for practical use in treating ocular diseases.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-06283-5NiosomeOcularRetinal barrierNanocarriersDrug deliveryBlood retinal barrier
spellingShingle Shanmugam Saraswathi Tenpattinam
Sarad Pawar Naik Bukke
Praveen Kumar Kusuma
Hope Onohuean
Mohan Mothilal
Umasankar Krishnamaraju
Narayana Goruntla
Tadele Mekuriya Yadesa
Self-assembled nanoparticles in ocular delivery: a comprehensive review
Discover Applied Sciences
Niosome
Ocular
Retinal barrier
Nanocarriers
Drug delivery
Blood retinal barrier
title Self-assembled nanoparticles in ocular delivery: a comprehensive review
title_full Self-assembled nanoparticles in ocular delivery: a comprehensive review
title_fullStr Self-assembled nanoparticles in ocular delivery: a comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed Self-assembled nanoparticles in ocular delivery: a comprehensive review
title_short Self-assembled nanoparticles in ocular delivery: a comprehensive review
title_sort self assembled nanoparticles in ocular delivery a comprehensive review
topic Niosome
Ocular
Retinal barrier
Nanocarriers
Drug delivery
Blood retinal barrier
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-06283-5
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AT praveenkumarkusuma selfassemblednanoparticlesinoculardeliveryacomprehensivereview
AT hopeonohuean selfassemblednanoparticlesinoculardeliveryacomprehensivereview
AT mohanmothilal selfassemblednanoparticlesinoculardeliveryacomprehensivereview
AT umasankarkrishnamaraju selfassemblednanoparticlesinoculardeliveryacomprehensivereview
AT narayanagoruntla selfassemblednanoparticlesinoculardeliveryacomprehensivereview
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