Application value of CT three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the identification of benign and malignant lung nodules and the characteristics of nodule distribution

Abstract Objective The study aimed to evaluate the application value of computed tomography (CT) three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction technology in identifying benign and malignant lung nodules and characterizing the distribution of the nodules. Methods CT 3D reconstruction was performed for lung n...

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Main Authors: Guanghai Ji, Fei Liu, Zhiqiang Chen, Jie Peng, Hao Deng, Sheng Xiao, Yun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Medical Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01505-z
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author Guanghai Ji
Fei Liu
Zhiqiang Chen
Jie Peng
Hao Deng
Sheng Xiao
Yun Li
author_facet Guanghai Ji
Fei Liu
Zhiqiang Chen
Jie Peng
Hao Deng
Sheng Xiao
Yun Li
author_sort Guanghai Ji
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective The study aimed to evaluate the application value of computed tomography (CT) three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction technology in identifying benign and malignant lung nodules and characterizing the distribution of the nodules. Methods CT 3D reconstruction was performed for lung nodules. Pathological results were used as the gold standard to compare the detection rates of various lung nodule signs between conventional chest CT scanning and CT 3D reconstruction techniques. Additionally, the differences in mean diffusion coefficient values and partial anisotropy index values between male and female patients were analyzed. Results Pathologic confirmation identified 30 patients with benign lesions and 45 patients with malignant lesions. CT 3D reconstruction demonstrated higher diagnostic accuracy for lung nodule imaging signs compared to conventional CT scanning (P < 0.05). The mean diffusion coefficient values and partial anisotropy index values were lower in female patients compared to male patients in the lung nodule lesion area, lung perinodular edema area, and normal lung tissue (P < 0.05). Conventional CT scanning showed a benign accuracy rate of 63.33% and a malignant accuracy rate of 60.00%, whereas CT 3D imaging achieved a benign and malignant accuracy rate of 86.67% for both. The accuracy rates for CT 3D imaging were significantly higher than those for conventional CT scanning (P < 0.05). Conclusion CT 3D imaging technology demonstrates high diagnostic accuracy in differentiating benign from malignant lung nodules.
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spelling doaj-art-dafbe34817824e5499c8c4f98eb6d2932025-01-12T12:44:46ZengBMCBMC Medical Imaging1471-23422025-01-012511810.1186/s12880-024-01505-zApplication value of CT three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the identification of benign and malignant lung nodules and the characteristics of nodule distributionGuanghai Ji0Fei Liu1Zhiqiang Chen2Jie Peng3Hao Deng4Sheng Xiao5Yun Li6Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze UniversityDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze UniversityDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital Affiliated of Hainan Medical UniversityDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze UniversityDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze UniversityDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze UniversityDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze UniversityAbstract Objective The study aimed to evaluate the application value of computed tomography (CT) three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction technology in identifying benign and malignant lung nodules and characterizing the distribution of the nodules. Methods CT 3D reconstruction was performed for lung nodules. Pathological results were used as the gold standard to compare the detection rates of various lung nodule signs between conventional chest CT scanning and CT 3D reconstruction techniques. Additionally, the differences in mean diffusion coefficient values and partial anisotropy index values between male and female patients were analyzed. Results Pathologic confirmation identified 30 patients with benign lesions and 45 patients with malignant lesions. CT 3D reconstruction demonstrated higher diagnostic accuracy for lung nodule imaging signs compared to conventional CT scanning (P < 0.05). The mean diffusion coefficient values and partial anisotropy index values were lower in female patients compared to male patients in the lung nodule lesion area, lung perinodular edema area, and normal lung tissue (P < 0.05). Conventional CT scanning showed a benign accuracy rate of 63.33% and a malignant accuracy rate of 60.00%, whereas CT 3D imaging achieved a benign and malignant accuracy rate of 86.67% for both. The accuracy rates for CT 3D imaging were significantly higher than those for conventional CT scanning (P < 0.05). Conclusion CT 3D imaging technology demonstrates high diagnostic accuracy in differentiating benign from malignant lung nodules.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01505-zComputed tomographyLung nodulesLung tumorsThoracic tumorsDiagnostic imaging
spellingShingle Guanghai Ji
Fei Liu
Zhiqiang Chen
Jie Peng
Hao Deng
Sheng Xiao
Yun Li
Application value of CT three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the identification of benign and malignant lung nodules and the characteristics of nodule distribution
BMC Medical Imaging
Computed tomography
Lung nodules
Lung tumors
Thoracic tumors
Diagnostic imaging
title Application value of CT three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the identification of benign and malignant lung nodules and the characteristics of nodule distribution
title_full Application value of CT three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the identification of benign and malignant lung nodules and the characteristics of nodule distribution
title_fullStr Application value of CT three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the identification of benign and malignant lung nodules and the characteristics of nodule distribution
title_full_unstemmed Application value of CT three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the identification of benign and malignant lung nodules and the characteristics of nodule distribution
title_short Application value of CT three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the identification of benign and malignant lung nodules and the characteristics of nodule distribution
title_sort application value of ct three dimensional reconstruction technology in the identification of benign and malignant lung nodules and the characteristics of nodule distribution
topic Computed tomography
Lung nodules
Lung tumors
Thoracic tumors
Diagnostic imaging
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01505-z
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