Electrical and Physical Characteristics of Silica Nanoparticles in Aqueous Media Affected by Cations Na, Ba and Al

The influence of metal cations which have various valences [mono-(Na + ), bi-(Ba 2+ ) and trivalent (Al 3+ )] at different concentrations (0.001–0.1M) on the behaviour of nanosilica (0.5%wt. and 5%wt.) in aqueous media is analyzed using both photon correlation spectroscopy (particle-size distributio...

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Main Authors: L.S. Andriyko, V.I. Zarko, V.M. Gun'ko, A.I. Marynin, V.V. Olishevskiy, E. Skwarek, W. Janusz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2015-08-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1260/0263-6174.33.6-8.601
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author L.S. Andriyko
V.I. Zarko
V.M. Gun'ko
A.I. Marynin
V.V. Olishevskiy
E. Skwarek
W. Janusz
author_facet L.S. Andriyko
V.I. Zarko
V.M. Gun'ko
A.I. Marynin
V.V. Olishevskiy
E. Skwarek
W. Janusz
author_sort L.S. Andriyko
collection DOAJ
description The influence of metal cations which have various valences [mono-(Na + ), bi-(Ba 2+ ) and trivalent (Al 3+ )] at different concentrations (0.001–0.1M) on the behaviour of nanosilica (0.5%wt. and 5%wt.) in aqueous media is analyzed using both photon correlation spectroscopy (particle-size distribution) and electrophoresis (zeta potential, ζ). The zeta potential and the particle-size distribution with respect to the particle volume of nanosilica was found to strongly depend on the silica content, concentration, and valence of cations of dissolved salts. An increase in the latter can cause a change in the sign of the zeta potential.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0263-6174
2048-4038
language English
publishDate 2015-08-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Adsorption Science & Technology
spelling doaj-art-dac0b81faea2481680082ac33f9935892025-01-02T22:38:28ZengSAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40382015-08-013310.1260/0263-6174.33.6-8.601Electrical and Physical Characteristics of Silica Nanoparticles in Aqueous Media Affected by Cations Na, Ba and AlL.S. Andriyko0V.I. Zarko1V.M. Gun'ko2A.I. Marynin3V.V. Olishevskiy4E. Skwarek5W. Janusz6Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry, 17 General Naumov Street, 03164 Kyiv, Ukraine.Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry, 17 General Naumov Street, 03164 Kyiv, Ukraine.Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry, 17 General Naumov Street, 03164 Kyiv, Ukraine.National University of Food Technology, 68 Volodymyrska Street, 01033 Kyiv, Ukraine.National University of Food Technology, 68 Volodymyrska Street, 01033 Kyiv, Ukraine.Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, 20031 Lublin, Poland.Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, 20031 Lublin, Poland.The influence of metal cations which have various valences [mono-(Na + ), bi-(Ba 2+ ) and trivalent (Al 3+ )] at different concentrations (0.001–0.1M) on the behaviour of nanosilica (0.5%wt. and 5%wt.) in aqueous media is analyzed using both photon correlation spectroscopy (particle-size distribution) and electrophoresis (zeta potential, ζ). The zeta potential and the particle-size distribution with respect to the particle volume of nanosilica was found to strongly depend on the silica content, concentration, and valence of cations of dissolved salts. An increase in the latter can cause a change in the sign of the zeta potential.https://doi.org/10.1260/0263-6174.33.6-8.601
spellingShingle L.S. Andriyko
V.I. Zarko
V.M. Gun'ko
A.I. Marynin
V.V. Olishevskiy
E. Skwarek
W. Janusz
Electrical and Physical Characteristics of Silica Nanoparticles in Aqueous Media Affected by Cations Na, Ba and Al
Adsorption Science & Technology
title Electrical and Physical Characteristics of Silica Nanoparticles in Aqueous Media Affected by Cations Na, Ba and Al
title_full Electrical and Physical Characteristics of Silica Nanoparticles in Aqueous Media Affected by Cations Na, Ba and Al
title_fullStr Electrical and Physical Characteristics of Silica Nanoparticles in Aqueous Media Affected by Cations Na, Ba and Al
title_full_unstemmed Electrical and Physical Characteristics of Silica Nanoparticles in Aqueous Media Affected by Cations Na, Ba and Al
title_short Electrical and Physical Characteristics of Silica Nanoparticles in Aqueous Media Affected by Cations Na, Ba and Al
title_sort electrical and physical characteristics of silica nanoparticles in aqueous media affected by cations na ba and al
url https://doi.org/10.1260/0263-6174.33.6-8.601
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