Mechanical characteristics and load-bearing effect of roadway anchorage composite carrier

Abstract Bolt support improves the stress state of the surrounding rock and forms an integral bearing structure inside the anchored surrounding rock. Therefore, it is of theoretical significance and practical application value to systematically study the mechanical mechanism and bearing characterist...

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Main Authors: Wensong Xu, Yaoyuan Zhang, Chao Wang, Xinwen Wu, Jibin Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85500-6
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author Wensong Xu
Yaoyuan Zhang
Chao Wang
Xinwen Wu
Jibin Zhou
author_facet Wensong Xu
Yaoyuan Zhang
Chao Wang
Xinwen Wu
Jibin Zhou
author_sort Wensong Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Bolt support improves the stress state of the surrounding rock and forms an integral bearing structure inside the anchored surrounding rock. Therefore, it is of theoretical significance and practical application value to systematically study the mechanical mechanism and bearing characteristics of the anchorage composite carrier and elucidate the interaction mechanism between the bearing effect of the anchorage composite carrier and the stability of the roadway surrounding rock. In this paper, a mechanical model for the anchorage composite carrier is meticulously constructed through a fusion of theoretical analysis and advanced numerical simulation techniques. An in-depth exploration is conducted to elucidate the factors that significantly impact the bearing characteristics of the anchorage composite carrier. Specifically, the study examines the influence of supporting parameters, including bolt length, bolt diameter, bolt spacing, preload force, and roadway width, on both the effective formation and the thickness of the anchorage composite carrier. Based on the bearing effect of the anchorage composite carrier, aiming at the supporting problem of the cross-layer roadway (III811 interlocking roadway) in Luling Coal Mine of Huaibei Mining Co., LTD., the support technology application based on the bearing effect of the anchorage composite carrier is carried out, the support design scheme is optimized, the supporting effect is evaluated, and the evaluation method of the supporting effect and stability of the roadway is proposed. It is significant to apply support technology based on the bearing effect of anchorage composite carriers.
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issn 2045-2322
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spelling doaj-art-daacb2e9943646a398cf120c99238e752025-01-12T12:14:54ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115112110.1038/s41598-025-85500-6Mechanical characteristics and load-bearing effect of roadway anchorage composite carrierWensong Xu0Yaoyuan Zhang1Chao Wang2Xinwen Wu3Jibin Zhou4Joint National-Local Engineering Research Centre for Safe and Precise Coal Mining, Anhui University of Science and TechnologyCollege of Safety and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and TechnologyCollege of Safety and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and TechnologyChina Coal Shanxi China Resources Liansheng Energy Investment Co., LTDChina Coal Shanxi China Resources Liansheng Energy Investment Co., LTDAbstract Bolt support improves the stress state of the surrounding rock and forms an integral bearing structure inside the anchored surrounding rock. Therefore, it is of theoretical significance and practical application value to systematically study the mechanical mechanism and bearing characteristics of the anchorage composite carrier and elucidate the interaction mechanism between the bearing effect of the anchorage composite carrier and the stability of the roadway surrounding rock. In this paper, a mechanical model for the anchorage composite carrier is meticulously constructed through a fusion of theoretical analysis and advanced numerical simulation techniques. An in-depth exploration is conducted to elucidate the factors that significantly impact the bearing characteristics of the anchorage composite carrier. Specifically, the study examines the influence of supporting parameters, including bolt length, bolt diameter, bolt spacing, preload force, and roadway width, on both the effective formation and the thickness of the anchorage composite carrier. Based on the bearing effect of the anchorage composite carrier, aiming at the supporting problem of the cross-layer roadway (III811 interlocking roadway) in Luling Coal Mine of Huaibei Mining Co., LTD., the support technology application based on the bearing effect of the anchorage composite carrier is carried out, the support design scheme is optimized, the supporting effect is evaluated, and the evaluation method of the supporting effect and stability of the roadway is proposed. It is significant to apply support technology based on the bearing effect of anchorage composite carriers.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85500-6Roadway surrounding rockAnchorage composite carrierBearing effectStability
spellingShingle Wensong Xu
Yaoyuan Zhang
Chao Wang
Xinwen Wu
Jibin Zhou
Mechanical characteristics and load-bearing effect of roadway anchorage composite carrier
Scientific Reports
Roadway surrounding rock
Anchorage composite carrier
Bearing effect
Stability
title Mechanical characteristics and load-bearing effect of roadway anchorage composite carrier
title_full Mechanical characteristics and load-bearing effect of roadway anchorage composite carrier
title_fullStr Mechanical characteristics and load-bearing effect of roadway anchorage composite carrier
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical characteristics and load-bearing effect of roadway anchorage composite carrier
title_short Mechanical characteristics and load-bearing effect of roadway anchorage composite carrier
title_sort mechanical characteristics and load bearing effect of roadway anchorage composite carrier
topic Roadway surrounding rock
Anchorage composite carrier
Bearing effect
Stability
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85500-6
work_keys_str_mv AT wensongxu mechanicalcharacteristicsandloadbearingeffectofroadwayanchoragecompositecarrier
AT yaoyuanzhang mechanicalcharacteristicsandloadbearingeffectofroadwayanchoragecompositecarrier
AT chaowang mechanicalcharacteristicsandloadbearingeffectofroadwayanchoragecompositecarrier
AT xinwenwu mechanicalcharacteristicsandloadbearingeffectofroadwayanchoragecompositecarrier
AT jibinzhou mechanicalcharacteristicsandloadbearingeffectofroadwayanchoragecompositecarrier