Smart Campus Framework: Definition, Model, Measurement from Anthropocentric, Systemic and Technological Perspectives
This study developed a smart campus framework to help higher education institutions (HEIs) define and assess their smartness level. As HEIs faces growing demands for efficiency and competitiveness, implementing smart systems has become increasingly essential. A comprehensive framework is needed to s...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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ITB Journal Publisher
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of ICT Research and Applications |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jictra/article/view/25157 |
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| author | Radiant Imbar Suhono H. Supangkat Armein Z.R. Langi Arry A. Arman Meliana Christianti Johan |
| author_facet | Radiant Imbar Suhono H. Supangkat Armein Z.R. Langi Arry A. Arman Meliana Christianti Johan |
| author_sort | Radiant Imbar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study developed a smart campus framework to help higher education institutions (HEIs) define and assess their smartness level. As HEIs faces growing demands for efficiency and competitiveness, implementing smart systems has become increasingly essential. A comprehensive framework is needed to support and improve the chances of successful adoption. This research addressed the question: how can a framework be created to measure campus smartness? The proposed framework encompasses a smart campus definition, an ideal model of smart system-based services, and a model for measuring smartness. The Design Science Research Methodology (DSRM) guided the development of the framework. Its evaluation was conducted in Indonesian HEIs to assess current smartness levels. The measurement model was validated through reliability testing (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.883) and validity testing (Pearson Product Moment), both of which yielded strong results. Expert judgment from 10 specialists provided qualitative validation. The framework was applied across 10 campuses, involving 9,961 respondents. The results indicated that anthropocentric smartness (human-focused) was at levels 3 and 4 across all campuses, while systemic and technological smartness were mainly at level 2. Ten university leaders confirmed that the model effectively reflects actual campus conditions. The framework is built upon three perspectives of smartness: anthropocentric, systemic, and technological.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-da99005c242e491aafb9f09d3bb0d446 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2337-5787 2338-5499 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | ITB Journal Publisher |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of ICT Research and Applications |
| spelling | doaj-art-da99005c242e491aafb9f09d3bb0d4462025-08-20T03:59:26ZengITB Journal PublisherJournal of ICT Research and Applications2337-57872338-54992025-07-0118310.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2025.18.3.5Smart Campus Framework: Definition, Model, Measurement from Anthropocentric, Systemic and Technological PerspectivesRadiant Imbar0Suhono H. Supangkat1Armein Z.R. Langi2Arry A. Arman3Meliana Christianti Johan4Maranatha Christian University, Jalan Surya Sumantri No. 65, Bandung 40164, West Java, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jalan Ganesa No. 10, Bandung 40132, West JavaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jalan Ganesa No. 10, Bandung 40132, West JavaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jalan Ganesa No. 10, Bandung 40132, West JavaMaranatha Christian University, Jalan Surya Sumantri No. 65, Bandung 40164, West JavaThis study developed a smart campus framework to help higher education institutions (HEIs) define and assess their smartness level. As HEIs faces growing demands for efficiency and competitiveness, implementing smart systems has become increasingly essential. A comprehensive framework is needed to support and improve the chances of successful adoption. This research addressed the question: how can a framework be created to measure campus smartness? The proposed framework encompasses a smart campus definition, an ideal model of smart system-based services, and a model for measuring smartness. The Design Science Research Methodology (DSRM) guided the development of the framework. Its evaluation was conducted in Indonesian HEIs to assess current smartness levels. The measurement model was validated through reliability testing (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.883) and validity testing (Pearson Product Moment), both of which yielded strong results. Expert judgment from 10 specialists provided qualitative validation. The framework was applied across 10 campuses, involving 9,961 respondents. The results indicated that anthropocentric smartness (human-focused) was at levels 3 and 4 across all campuses, while systemic and technological smartness were mainly at level 2. Ten university leaders confirmed that the model effectively reflects actual campus conditions. The framework is built upon three perspectives of smartness: anthropocentric, systemic, and technological. https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jictra/article/view/25157design science research methodologyhigher education institutionsmart campus frameworksmart campus measurement modelsmart system |
| spellingShingle | Radiant Imbar Suhono H. Supangkat Armein Z.R. Langi Arry A. Arman Meliana Christianti Johan Smart Campus Framework: Definition, Model, Measurement from Anthropocentric, Systemic and Technological Perspectives Journal of ICT Research and Applications design science research methodology higher education institution smart campus framework smart campus measurement model smart system |
| title | Smart Campus Framework: Definition, Model, Measurement from Anthropocentric, Systemic and Technological Perspectives |
| title_full | Smart Campus Framework: Definition, Model, Measurement from Anthropocentric, Systemic and Technological Perspectives |
| title_fullStr | Smart Campus Framework: Definition, Model, Measurement from Anthropocentric, Systemic and Technological Perspectives |
| title_full_unstemmed | Smart Campus Framework: Definition, Model, Measurement from Anthropocentric, Systemic and Technological Perspectives |
| title_short | Smart Campus Framework: Definition, Model, Measurement from Anthropocentric, Systemic and Technological Perspectives |
| title_sort | smart campus framework definition model measurement from anthropocentric systemic and technological perspectives |
| topic | design science research methodology higher education institution smart campus framework smart campus measurement model smart system |
| url | https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jictra/article/view/25157 |
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