The Europeanization of MÜSİAD: Political opportunism, Economic Europeanization, Islamic Euroscepticism

This article examines MÜSİAD’s economic and political Europeanization from 1994 to 2008. Europeanization is demonstrated to be an interactive process generating changes in a domestic actor’s policy preferences, styles, resources, and discourses. MÜSİAD’s Europeanization is then shown to be part of a...

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Main Author: Dilek Yankaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association pour la Recherche sur le Moyen-Orient 2015-03-01
Series:European Journal of Turkish Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejts/3696
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author Dilek Yankaya
author_facet Dilek Yankaya
author_sort Dilek Yankaya
collection DOAJ
description This article examines MÜSİAD’s economic and political Europeanization from 1994 to 2008. Europeanization is demonstrated to be an interactive process generating changes in a domestic actor’s policy preferences, styles, resources, and discourses. MÜSİAD’s Europeanization is then shown to be part of a social learning process resulting from its members’ exposure to European business practices and culture. Furthermore, Turkey’s EU accession process led to a creative adoption of European norms and their reinterpretation with regard to the association’s concerns about religious issues, giving birth to an Islamic rhetoric expressing criticism of the EU and challenging the Turkish secular regime’s policies towards religiously conservative demands. However, this Islamic Euroscepticism not only jeopardizes MÜSİAD’s support for Turkey’s complete compliance with secular universal norms but also reproduces the clash of civilizations thesis that Turkey’s accession project to the EU initially aimed to obliterate.
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spelling doaj-art-da82bca6843f42cfa3c37745d89ccba62024-12-09T13:09:36ZengAssociation pour la Recherche sur le Moyen-OrientEuropean Journal of Turkish Studies1773-05462015-03-01910.4000/ejts.3696The Europeanization of MÜSİAD: Political opportunism, Economic Europeanization, Islamic EuroscepticismDilek YankayaThis article examines MÜSİAD’s economic and political Europeanization from 1994 to 2008. Europeanization is demonstrated to be an interactive process generating changes in a domestic actor’s policy preferences, styles, resources, and discourses. MÜSİAD’s Europeanization is then shown to be part of a social learning process resulting from its members’ exposure to European business practices and culture. Furthermore, Turkey’s EU accession process led to a creative adoption of European norms and their reinterpretation with regard to the association’s concerns about religious issues, giving birth to an Islamic rhetoric expressing criticism of the EU and challenging the Turkish secular regime’s policies towards religiously conservative demands. However, this Islamic Euroscepticism not only jeopardizes MÜSİAD’s support for Turkey’s complete compliance with secular universal norms but also reproduces the clash of civilizations thesis that Turkey’s accession project to the EU initially aimed to obliterate.https://journals.openedition.org/ejts/3696europeanizationeuroscepticismislamic movementpolitical opportunismalliance of civilizations
spellingShingle Dilek Yankaya
The Europeanization of MÜSİAD: Political opportunism, Economic Europeanization, Islamic Euroscepticism
European Journal of Turkish Studies
europeanization
euroscepticism
islamic movement
political opportunism
alliance of civilizations
title The Europeanization of MÜSİAD: Political opportunism, Economic Europeanization, Islamic Euroscepticism
title_full The Europeanization of MÜSİAD: Political opportunism, Economic Europeanization, Islamic Euroscepticism
title_fullStr The Europeanization of MÜSİAD: Political opportunism, Economic Europeanization, Islamic Euroscepticism
title_full_unstemmed The Europeanization of MÜSİAD: Political opportunism, Economic Europeanization, Islamic Euroscepticism
title_short The Europeanization of MÜSİAD: Political opportunism, Economic Europeanization, Islamic Euroscepticism
title_sort europeanization of musiad political opportunism economic europeanization islamic euroscepticism
topic europeanization
euroscepticism
islamic movement
political opportunism
alliance of civilizations
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejts/3696
work_keys_str_mv AT dilekyankaya theeuropeanizationofmusiadpoliticalopportunismeconomiceuropeanizationislamiceuroscepticism
AT dilekyankaya europeanizationofmusiadpoliticalopportunismeconomiceuropeanizationislamiceuroscepticism