Comparing Ibâḍî and Sunnî law in Baṣra : the case of the zakât on cattle

This paper intends to analyze the origins of Ibâḍî law in Baṣra and its relationship with Sunnî tradition during the early centuries of Islam. Some important questions will be examined, for example whether or not the Ibâḍî fiqh developed independently from the Sunnî legal tradition, what role the ea...

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Main Author: Ersilia Francesca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Provence 2012-12-01
Series:Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/7763
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author Ersilia Francesca
author_facet Ersilia Francesca
author_sort Ersilia Francesca
collection DOAJ
description This paper intends to analyze the origins of Ibâḍî law in Baṣra and its relationship with Sunnî tradition during the early centuries of Islam. Some important questions will be examined, for example whether or not the Ibâḍî fiqh developed independently from the Sunnî legal tradition, what role the early Ibâḍî authorities played, or whether the role given to Jâbir b. Zayd in the formation of Ibâḍî fiqh should be accepted. My paper will focus on the case of the zakât on cattle. In the manuscript called Aqwâl Qatâda b. Di‘âma, we find a tradition which states that the zakât is due on cattle when a niṣâb (minimum amount) of five animals is held, as for camels. This is the first account preserved in the Ibâḍî source on niṣâb al-baqar (the minimum quantity for cattle). According to the teachings of the Prophet to Mu‘âdh b. Jabal, Sunnî schools used to fix the niṣâb amount at 30 head of cattle, and the Shiʿî followed the same rule. My intention is to explain these discrepancies between Sunnî and Shiʿî school, on one hand, and the Ibâḍî legal tradition on the other hand.
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spelling doaj-art-da64d88db19e4a8c8c3de829e425b8f92025-08-20T04:02:13ZengUniversité de ProvenceRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée0997-13272105-22712012-12-01132456110.4000/remmm.7763Comparing Ibâḍî and Sunnî law in Baṣra : the case of the zakât on cattleErsilia FrancescaThis paper intends to analyze the origins of Ibâḍî law in Baṣra and its relationship with Sunnî tradition during the early centuries of Islam. Some important questions will be examined, for example whether or not the Ibâḍî fiqh developed independently from the Sunnî legal tradition, what role the early Ibâḍî authorities played, or whether the role given to Jâbir b. Zayd in the formation of Ibâḍî fiqh should be accepted. My paper will focus on the case of the zakât on cattle. In the manuscript called Aqwâl Qatâda b. Di‘âma, we find a tradition which states that the zakât is due on cattle when a niṣâb (minimum amount) of five animals is held, as for camels. This is the first account preserved in the Ibâḍî source on niṣâb al-baqar (the minimum quantity for cattle). According to the teachings of the Prophet to Mu‘âdh b. Jabal, Sunnî schools used to fix the niṣâb amount at 30 head of cattle, and the Shiʿî followed the same rule. My intention is to explain these discrepancies between Sunnî and Shiʿî school, on one hand, and the Ibâḍî legal tradition on the other hand.https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/7763BaṣraSunnî and Ibâḍî legal traditionsorigins of the Ibâḍî schoolIslamic taxationzakâtintercommunity relations
spellingShingle Ersilia Francesca
Comparing Ibâḍî and Sunnî law in Baṣra : the case of the zakât on cattle
Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Baṣra
Sunnî and Ibâḍî legal traditions
origins of the Ibâḍî school
Islamic taxation
zakât
intercommunity relations
title Comparing Ibâḍî and Sunnî law in Baṣra : the case of the zakât on cattle
title_full Comparing Ibâḍî and Sunnî law in Baṣra : the case of the zakât on cattle
title_fullStr Comparing Ibâḍî and Sunnî law in Baṣra : the case of the zakât on cattle
title_full_unstemmed Comparing Ibâḍî and Sunnî law in Baṣra : the case of the zakât on cattle
title_short Comparing Ibâḍî and Sunnî law in Baṣra : the case of the zakât on cattle
title_sort comparing ibadi and sunni law in basra the case of the zakat on cattle
topic Baṣra
Sunnî and Ibâḍî legal traditions
origins of the Ibâḍî school
Islamic taxation
zakât
intercommunity relations
url https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/7763
work_keys_str_mv AT ersiliafrancesca comparingibadiandsunnilawinbasrathecaseofthezakatoncattle