Acoustic Decaphonic Piano: Calculating Safe Retuningsfrom 12-TET to 10-TET and Beyond

This paper presents a method for safe retuning of fixed-pitch string instruments to alternative musical scales with fewer degrees than their original design. Our approach uses a systematic monotonic surjective mapping to assign the existing set of strings to a new, smaller set of pitch classes. The...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aleksander BOGUCKI, Andrzej WŁODARCZYK, Paweł NUROWSKI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2025-08-01
Series:Archives of Acoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/4214
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:This paper presents a method for safe retuning of fixed-pitch string instruments to alternative musical scales with fewer degrees than their original design. Our approach uses a systematic monotonic surjective mapping to assign the existing set of strings to a new, smaller set of pitch classes. The primary goal is to preserve the instrument’s timbre and structural integrity by keeping string tension changes within safe limits. We demonstrate the method on a grand piano and an upright piano retuned from 12-tone equal temperament (12-TET, 12EDO) to 10-tone equal temperament (10-TET, 10EDO). Presented approach may be generalized for retuning from N- to M-step scales (N > M) and to other fixed-pitch string instruments. A grand piano was safely retuned using the proposed method and successfully used in a professional concert.
ISSN:0137-5075
2300-262X