Metaphorical Thinking of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Features

Objective: This study focuses on the cognitive mechanism for combining Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theories with conceptual metaphorical theories and analyzes how TCM explains its theories through metaphor. Materials and Methods: Metaphorical thinking of TCM (MTT) is explicitly defined as a p...

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Main Authors: Yong Shi, Feng Yue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/wjtcm.wjtcm_71_24
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author Yong Shi
Feng Yue
author_facet Yong Shi
Feng Yue
author_sort Yong Shi
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study focuses on the cognitive mechanism for combining Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theories with conceptual metaphorical theories and analyzes how TCM explains its theories through metaphor. Materials and Methods: Metaphorical thinking of TCM (MTT) is explicitly defined as a proper integration of many key concepts in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine, such as “correspondence between man and the universe,” “Yin-Yang and five-phase doctrines,” “Xiang-based analogy and categorization,” “syndrome differentiation and treatment,” “theory of visceral manifestation,” and “six climate exopathogens and seven emotions.” Results: Three essential features of MTT are proposed: double mapping structures, including simple and categorization styles; double thinking centers, including entity-based and process-based thinking patterns; and double operational functions, including descriptive and inferential functions. Conclusions: Analysis of the complicated features of MTT is helpful not only for enriching the study of metaphors but also for revealing the original appearance of TCM, the real meaning of TCM theories, and providing a new way to develop TCM.
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spelling doaj-art-da4eeb0e58d240bb8767337fabd93b7e2025-01-16T08:47:12ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsWorld Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2311-85712024-12-0110453554710.4103/wjtcm.wjtcm_71_24Metaphorical Thinking of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its FeaturesYong ShiFeng YueObjective: This study focuses on the cognitive mechanism for combining Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theories with conceptual metaphorical theories and analyzes how TCM explains its theories through metaphor. Materials and Methods: Metaphorical thinking of TCM (MTT) is explicitly defined as a proper integration of many key concepts in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine, such as “correspondence between man and the universe,” “Yin-Yang and five-phase doctrines,” “Xiang-based analogy and categorization,” “syndrome differentiation and treatment,” “theory of visceral manifestation,” and “six climate exopathogens and seven emotions.” Results: Three essential features of MTT are proposed: double mapping structures, including simple and categorization styles; double thinking centers, including entity-based and process-based thinking patterns; and double operational functions, including descriptive and inferential functions. Conclusions: Analysis of the complicated features of MTT is helpful not only for enriching the study of metaphors but also for revealing the original appearance of TCM, the real meaning of TCM theories, and providing a new way to develop TCM.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/wjtcm.wjtcm_71_24entity metaphorfive-phasemetaphorical thinkingyin-yangprocess metaphorxiang-based analogy and categorization
spellingShingle Yong Shi
Feng Yue
Metaphorical Thinking of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Features
World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
entity metaphor
five-phase
metaphorical thinking
yin-yang
process metaphor
xiang-based analogy and categorization
title Metaphorical Thinking of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Features
title_full Metaphorical Thinking of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Features
title_fullStr Metaphorical Thinking of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Features
title_full_unstemmed Metaphorical Thinking of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Features
title_short Metaphorical Thinking of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Features
title_sort metaphorical thinking of traditional chinese medicine and its features
topic entity metaphor
five-phase
metaphorical thinking
yin-yang
process metaphor
xiang-based analogy and categorization
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/wjtcm.wjtcm_71_24
work_keys_str_mv AT yongshi metaphoricalthinkingoftraditionalchinesemedicineanditsfeatures
AT fengyue metaphoricalthinkingoftraditionalchinesemedicineanditsfeatures