The role of IGF2BP3/SPOP/c-Myc loop in paclitaxel resistance of endometrial cancer

Abstract Paclitaxel combination therapy is the main chemotherapy regimen for endometrial cancer (EC); however, subsequent drug resistance is a bottleneck limiting its widespread clinical application. We found that human insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 3 (IGF2BP3) was abnormally ele...

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Main Authors: Yidong Ge, Lili Kong, Yuxuan Li, Zongdong Yu, Fengguang Zhai, Ziqing Zhan, Gun Chen, Shuyan Wang, Haoyun Wang, Yuxuan Wang, Jianan Zhao, Lechen Hu, Jianing Mao, Siyuan Wang, Jiaxin Shi, Mengxiang Zhao, Pengrong Lou, Meng Ye, Xiaofeng Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-08065-0
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author Yidong Ge
Lili Kong
Yuxuan Li
Zongdong Yu
Fengguang Zhai
Ziqing Zhan
Gun Chen
Shuyan Wang
Haoyun Wang
Yuxuan Wang
Jianan Zhao
Lechen Hu
Jianing Mao
Siyuan Wang
Jiaxin Shi
Mengxiang Zhao
Pengrong Lou
Meng Ye
Xiaofeng Jin
author_facet Yidong Ge
Lili Kong
Yuxuan Li
Zongdong Yu
Fengguang Zhai
Ziqing Zhan
Gun Chen
Shuyan Wang
Haoyun Wang
Yuxuan Wang
Jianan Zhao
Lechen Hu
Jianing Mao
Siyuan Wang
Jiaxin Shi
Mengxiang Zhao
Pengrong Lou
Meng Ye
Xiaofeng Jin
author_sort Yidong Ge
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Paclitaxel combination therapy is the main chemotherapy regimen for endometrial cancer (EC); however, subsequent drug resistance is a bottleneck limiting its widespread clinical application. We found that human insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 3 (IGF2BP3) was abnormally elevated in paclitaxel-resistant EC cells and confirmed that the reduction of IGF2BP3 can effectively improve the sensitivity of EC cells to paclitaxel in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, elevated IGF2BP3 promotes the half-life of c-Myc by competitively inhibiting Speckle-type POZ protein (SPOP)-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of c-Myc. As a transcription factor, c-Myc can bind to the promoter of IGF2BP3, thus contributing to the increased transcription of IGF2BP3 via positive feedback and forming a signaling loop that ultimately causes the accumulation of c-Myc-induced paclitaxel resistance. Based on these findings, the application of c-Myc inhibitors (10058-F4) combined with paclitaxel helped paclitaxel-resistant EC cells regain paclitaxel sensitivity in vitro and in vivo. Together, we reveal the underlying mechanism of paclitaxel resistance in endometrial cancer cells and provide insights into treatment strategies for paclitaxel-resistant EC patients.
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spelling doaj-art-da3a9294f1ed4b1a99e30aa4f6f1fb6b2025-08-20T04:01:40ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422025-04-018111510.1038/s42003-025-08065-0The role of IGF2BP3/SPOP/c-Myc loop in paclitaxel resistance of endometrial cancerYidong Ge0Lili Kong1Yuxuan Li2Zongdong Yu3Fengguang Zhai4Ziqing Zhan5Gun Chen6Shuyan Wang7Haoyun Wang8Yuxuan Wang9Jianan Zhao10Lechen Hu11Jianing Mao12Siyuan Wang13Jiaxin Shi14Mengxiang Zhao15Pengrong Lou16Meng Ye17Xiaofeng Jin18Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Health Science Center, Ningbo UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Health Science Center, Ningbo UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Health Science Center, Ningbo UniversityDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shangrao People’s HospitalDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Health Science Center, Ningbo UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Health Science Center, Ningbo UniversityThe Affiliated people’s Hospital of Ningbo UniversityDepartment of Histopathology, Ningbo Clinical Pathology Diagnosis CenterDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Health Science Center, Ningbo UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Health Science Center, Ningbo UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Health Science Center, Ningbo UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Health Science Center, Ningbo UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Health Science Center, Ningbo UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Health Science Center, Ningbo UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Health Science Center, Ningbo UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Health Science Center, Ningbo UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Health Science Center, Ningbo UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Health Science Center, Ningbo UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Health Science Center, Ningbo UniversityAbstract Paclitaxel combination therapy is the main chemotherapy regimen for endometrial cancer (EC); however, subsequent drug resistance is a bottleneck limiting its widespread clinical application. We found that human insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 3 (IGF2BP3) was abnormally elevated in paclitaxel-resistant EC cells and confirmed that the reduction of IGF2BP3 can effectively improve the sensitivity of EC cells to paclitaxel in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, elevated IGF2BP3 promotes the half-life of c-Myc by competitively inhibiting Speckle-type POZ protein (SPOP)-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of c-Myc. As a transcription factor, c-Myc can bind to the promoter of IGF2BP3, thus contributing to the increased transcription of IGF2BP3 via positive feedback and forming a signaling loop that ultimately causes the accumulation of c-Myc-induced paclitaxel resistance. Based on these findings, the application of c-Myc inhibitors (10058-F4) combined with paclitaxel helped paclitaxel-resistant EC cells regain paclitaxel sensitivity in vitro and in vivo. Together, we reveal the underlying mechanism of paclitaxel resistance in endometrial cancer cells and provide insights into treatment strategies for paclitaxel-resistant EC patients.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-08065-0
spellingShingle Yidong Ge
Lili Kong
Yuxuan Li
Zongdong Yu
Fengguang Zhai
Ziqing Zhan
Gun Chen
Shuyan Wang
Haoyun Wang
Yuxuan Wang
Jianan Zhao
Lechen Hu
Jianing Mao
Siyuan Wang
Jiaxin Shi
Mengxiang Zhao
Pengrong Lou
Meng Ye
Xiaofeng Jin
The role of IGF2BP3/SPOP/c-Myc loop in paclitaxel resistance of endometrial cancer
Communications Biology
title The role of IGF2BP3/SPOP/c-Myc loop in paclitaxel resistance of endometrial cancer
title_full The role of IGF2BP3/SPOP/c-Myc loop in paclitaxel resistance of endometrial cancer
title_fullStr The role of IGF2BP3/SPOP/c-Myc loop in paclitaxel resistance of endometrial cancer
title_full_unstemmed The role of IGF2BP3/SPOP/c-Myc loop in paclitaxel resistance of endometrial cancer
title_short The role of IGF2BP3/SPOP/c-Myc loop in paclitaxel resistance of endometrial cancer
title_sort role of igf2bp3 spop c myc loop in paclitaxel resistance of endometrial cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-08065-0
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